Which of the following skin conditions is commonly seen in pediatric patients?
Melanoma
Eczema
Psoriasis
Rosacea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Melanoma is a rare pediatric malignancy. While it can occur in adolescents, it is not commonly seen in children and usually presents with suspicious pigmented lesions that require specialist evaluation.
B. Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is one of the most common skin conditions in children. It often presents in infants and young children as pruritic, dry, red, and inflamed skin, frequently affecting the face, neck, and extensor surfaces. Eczema is associated with a personal or family history of allergic conditions such as asthma or allergic rhinitis.
C. Psoriasis can occur in children but is less common than eczema. Pediatric psoriasis often presents with thick, scaly plaques and may involve the scalp, elbows, or knees, but its prevalence is lower compared with eczema.
D. Rosacea primarily affects adults, especially women aged 30–50, and is rare in pediatric patients. Pediatric rosacea is uncommon and typically presents differently from adult forms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insulin should never be skipped during illness. In fact, insulin needs may increase during sick days due to stress and elevated blood glucose levels. Holding insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. During illness, especially when the child has fever, vomiting, or hyperglycemia, strenuous exercise is not recommended because it can worsen dehydration and stress the body. Light activity may be acceptable if the child feels well, but exercise is not a priority during sick day management.
C. During illness, blood glucose can fluctuate significantly. Monitoring only every 12 hours is insufficient. Blood glucose should be checked frequently (every 3–4 hours or more as needed) to guide insulin dosing and prevent complications.
D. Sick days increase the risk of DKA, especially if blood glucose is elevated. The nurse should teach the child and family to monitor urine for ketones after each void or check blood ketones if available. Early detection of ketones allows prompt intervention, such as adjusting insulin, increasing fluid intake, and seeking medical care if necessary, to prevent severe DKA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sugar-free or nonnutritive sweeteners (e.g., sucralose, stevia, aspartame) do not raise blood glucose levels and are safe for clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus when used in moderation. They allow the client to sweeten foods and beverages without affecting glycemic control.
B. Corn syrup is high in glucose and fructose and can significantly increase blood sugar levels. It is not recommended for clients with diabetes.
C. Although natural, honey is high in simple sugars and can cause rapid elevations in blood glucose. Clients with type 1 diabetes should avoid using it for sweetening purposes.
D. Agave nectar, like honey, contains high levels of fructose, which can raise blood glucose levels and is not recommended for clients with diabetes seeking safe sweetening options.
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