Which of the following skin conditions is commonly seen in pediatric patients?
Melanoma
Eczema
Psoriasis
Rosacea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Melanoma is a rare pediatric malignancy. While it can occur in adolescents, it is not commonly seen in children and usually presents with suspicious pigmented lesions that require specialist evaluation.
B. Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is one of the most common skin conditions in children. It often presents in infants and young children as pruritic, dry, red, and inflamed skin, frequently affecting the face, neck, and extensor surfaces. Eczema is associated with a personal or family history of allergic conditions such as asthma or allergic rhinitis.
C. Psoriasis can occur in children but is less common than eczema. Pediatric psoriasis often presents with thick, scaly plaques and may involve the scalp, elbows, or knees, but its prevalence is lower compared with eczema.
D. Rosacea primarily affects adults, especially women aged 30–50, and is rare in pediatric patients. Pediatric rosacea is uncommon and typically presents differently from adult forms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is not caused by bacteria, so antibiotics are generally not indicated unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. Routine antibiotic use is not part of standard eczema management.
B. Antihistamines can be used to relieve itching and improve sleep in children with atopic dermatitis, especially during flare-ups. This is part of symptom management and helps prevent scratching, which can worsen the condition or lead to infection.
C. Liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) is used for wart removal or certain skin lesions, not for atopic dermatitis. Eczema management focuses on skin hydration, avoiding triggers, and controlling inflammation, not lesion removal with cryotherapy.
D. Warm compresses can irritate sensitive skin and worsen itching or inflammation. Cool, wet compresses are recommended for soothing acute flare-ups of atopic dermatitis.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1: Use the formula
Volume (mL) = (Desired dose ÷ Concentration per mL) × 5
Step 2: Insert known values
Volume = (200 ÷ 100) × 5
Volume = 2 × 5 = 10 mL
Final Answer: 10 mL
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