Which of the following stages of psychosocial development is appropriate for a typical toddler?

initiative vs. guilt

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

industry vs. inferiority

trust vs. mistrust

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Initiative vs. Guilt is the stage associated with preschool-aged children (approximately 3–6 years), where they begin to assert power and control through play and social interactions.
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt; According to Erikson’s psychosocial stages, toddlers (ages 1–3 years) are in this stage, where they strive for independence and self-control. Successful navigation leads to a sense of autonomy; failure may result in feelings of shame and doubt.
C. Industry vs. Inferiority occurs during the school-age years (approximately 6–12 years) when children focus on developing skills and competence.
D. Trust vs. Mistrust is the stage for infants (birth to around 1 year), when they learn whether or not they can trust caregivers to meet their needs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Calling social work immediately is premature and dismissive of the mother's concerns without first assessing the situation.
B. Reviewing Elsie's admission history is important but does not address the immediate concern or the mother’s feelings.
C. Seeing Elsie last may delay care and worsen the mother’s anxiety.
D. Going and discussing the mother's concerns as soon as possible is the best action. It shows respect, builds trust, allows for early assessment, and helps address any potential issues promptly.

A. temperature 37.2 °C (98.9 °F) B. pulse 97 beats/min C. respiration 52 breaths/min D. blood pressure 88/54 mmHg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Temperature of 37.2 °C (98.9 °F) is within normal limits for a child.
B. Pulse of 97 beats/min is normal for a 3-year-old (typical range: 80–120 bpm).
C. Respiration rate of 52 breaths/min is elevated (normal range: 20–30 breaths/min for a 3-year-old) and may indicate respiratory distress or illness, so it should be reported.
D. Blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg is within normal limits for a child of this age.

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Which of the following stages of psychosocial development is appropriate for a typical toddler?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When receiving the hand-off report, the nurse leaving reports that Elsie's mother is insisting there is some kind of problem with Elsie, but the nurse is sure she is fine. As the nurse coming on, your best action is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is checking the vital signs of a 3-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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