Which of the following would be considered the "Assess" part of the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process (PPCP)?
Ms. J, started on a new blood pressure medication 2 weeks ago. Her home blood pressure numbers average 120/70 with the new medicine and is considered controlled
The pharmacist prepares a list with the times of day the patient should take all of their prescription medications
The pharmacist enters a list of the over-the-counter medications the patient takes on a regular basis into the pharmacy computer system
The pharmacist asks a patient about certain lifestyle factors (exercise, diet) while doing a history
When the pharmacist sees that a patient has a blood pressure of 140/95, the patient is scheduled for a return visit in 1 month.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ms. J, started on a new blood pressure medication 2 weeks ago. Her home blood pressure numbers average 120/70 with the new medicine and is considered controlled: The “Assess” step in the PPCP involves analyzing collected patient information to evaluate therapeutic outcomes, identify medication-related problems, and determine if treatment goals are met. Reviewing home BP readings to conclude the patient’s hypertension is controlled exemplifies this assessment.
B. The pharmacist prepares a list with the times of day the patient should take all of their prescription medications: Creating a medication administration schedule falls under the “Plan” or “Implement” steps, as it involves organizing and conveying instructions rather than analyzing data.
C. The pharmacist enters a list of the over-the-counter medications the patient takes on a regular basis into the pharmacy computer system: Documenting OTC use is part of “Collect” because it involves gathering patient medication information, not evaluating or interpreting it.
D. The pharmacist asks a patient about certain lifestyle factors (exercise, diet) while doing a history: Asking about lifestyle is part of the “Collect” step, as it gathers subjective data to inform later assessment.
E. When the pharmacist sees that a patient has a blood pressure of 140/95, the patient is scheduled for a return visit in 1 month: Scheduling follow-up is part of the “Follow-up/Monitor” step rather than assessment. It responds to findings rather than analyzing them for therapeutic effectiveness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH): The IDPH oversees public health programs and regulations within Illinois but does not conduct national research on complementary or alternative medical practices.
B. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH): The NCCIH, part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is responsible for conducting and supporting scientific research on complementary, alternative, and integrative health practices to determine their safety and efficacy.
C. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): The DEA regulates controlled substances to prevent abuse and diversion but does not conduct research on medical practices or alternative therapies.
D. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): The FDA regulates the safety, efficacy, and marketing of drugs, biologics, and medical devices but does not focus specifically on research into non-conventional or complementary medical practices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) emphasizes patient-centered care while allowing for collaboration with family members or caregivers when the patient consents. Involving caregivers can provide additional insights into medication adherence, daily routines, and health status. This approach supports comprehensive assessment, informed decision-making, and effective implementation of the care plan.
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