Which one of the following phrases is a broad and inclusive definition of health informatics?
A documentation system that nurses working in hospitals use to record patient progress and communicate with the members of the interdisciplinary team.
The use of cell phones, palm pilot, and text messaging as a mechanism to contact patients who have been discharged from the hospital and need follow-up care.
The interdisciplinary study of the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
The use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communication to improve patients' health status.
The Correct Answer is C
Health informatics is a broad and inclusive field that involves the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
Choice A refers to a specific documentation system used by nurses in hospitals, while choice B describes a specific method of patient follow-up care.
Choice D describes the use of electronic communication to improve patient health status, which is a component of health informatics, but it does not provide a comprehensive definition of the field as a whole.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The purpose of health education is to positively influence the health behavior of individuals and communities as well as the living and working conditions that influence their health.
Health education aims to provide individuals with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to make informed decisions about their health.
- To direct clients to change unhealthy behaviors is incorrect because it implies that health education is about telling people what to do rather than empowering them to make their own decisions.
- As health professionals, we are the most knowledgeable to give clients information is incorrect because it implies that health education is only about providing information rather than empowering individuals to make their own decisions.
- To ensure the clients do the best for their health is incorrect because it implies that health education is about telling people what is best for them rather than empowering them to make their own decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Journal articles are an example of a primary source of information that a nurse would refer to in developing a health promotion program.
Primary sources are original materials that provide direct evidence or first-hand testimony concerning a topic.
Journal articles often report on original research studies and can provide valuable insights and evidence to inform the development of a health promotion program.
Choice B is not the answer because Cochrane reviews are secondary sources that provide systematic reviews of primary research.
Choice C is not the answer because textbooks are secondary sources that provide summaries and interpretations of primary research.
Choice D is not the answer because internet websites can contain both primary and secondary sources of information, but it is important to carefully evaluate the credibility and reliability of the information found on websites.
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