Which part of the nephron from the following image is the main site of secretion for creatinine?
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule
Collecting duct
loop of Henle
The Correct Answer is A
A. Proximal convoluted tubule: The proximal convoluted tubule is the main site of creatinine secretion as well as the reabsorption of nutrients and water.
B. Distal convoluted tubule: While secretion occurs here, it is not the main site for creatinine; this site mainly adjusts the final urine concentration.
C. Collecting duct: This part primarily deals with water and electrolyte balance but is not the main site for creatinine secretion.
D. Loop of Henle: This structure plays a key role in water and sodium balance but does not play a significant role in creatinine secretion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Producing early induced proteins: While natural killer cells can produce cytokines, their primary function is not related to protein production.
B. Promoting opsonization of bacteria cells: Opsonization is primarily performed by antibodies and complement proteins, rather than natural killer cells.
C. Secreting signaling molecules: While natural killer cells do secrete signaling molecules (cytokines) to communicate with other immune cells, their main role is the direct destruction of infected cells.
D. Destroying virally infected cells: The primary function of natural killer cells is to recognize and eliminate virally infected cells and tumor cells, contributing to the innate immune response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Glomerulus: The glomerulus is a high-pressure capillary bed in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.
B. Bowman's capsule: This is the cup-shaped structure surrounding the glomerulus, not a capillary bed.
C. Vasa recta: These are capillaries surrounding the loop of Henle, involved in the reabsorption process, not filtration.
D. Macula densa: This is a group of specialized cells in the distal convoluted tubule that sense sodium concentration and affect glomerular filtration rate, but it is not a capillary bed.
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