Which scenario will cause pulmonary ventilation to rise?
Increased surface tension
Increased lung compliance
Fewer alveolar sacs
More airway resistance
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increased surface tension: This would decrease ventilation as it increases the force needed to expand the lungs.
B. Increased lung compliance: Compliance refers to how easily the lungs can expand. Increased compliance makes it easier for the lungs to inflate, thereby increasing ventilation.
C. Fewer alveolar sacs: Having fewer alveolar sacs reduces the surface area for gas exchange, which would likely reduce ventilation efficiency.
D. More airway resistance: Increased airway resistance makes it harder to breathe, so it would reduce ventilation rather than increase it.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This allows for rapid exchange of oxygen and nutrients: Capillaries have thin walls (one cell thick) to facilitate the rapid diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide), nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues.
B. This allows for red blood cell formation to occur: Red blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, not in capillaries.
C. There is no blood pressure within the capillaries: There is still blood pressure within capillaries, although it is lower than in arteries, so this is incorrect.
D. Blood does not travel through capillaries: Blood does indeed travel through capillaries as part of the circulatory system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To increase the effectiveness of drugs and hormones in the blood: Tubular secretion helps in removing drugs and hormones, not increasing their effectiveness.
B. To remove excess quantities of substances from the blood: Tubular secretion is responsible for removing excess ions, waste products, and drugs from the blood and excreting them into the urine.
C. To filter out pathogens from the blood: Filtration primarily occurs at the glomerulus, not tubular secretion, and it does not focus on pathogens.
D. To remove 99% of the water from the blood: This is not the purpose of tubular secretion; water reabsorption primarily happens in the nephron’s other parts.
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