Which sensory receptor is primarily responsible for detecting changes in temperature?
Photoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
The Correct Answer is C
A. Photoreceptors: Photoreceptors are specialized cells in the retina that detect light and color, playing a role in vision. They do not respond to temperature changes.
B. Chemoreceptors: Chemoreceptors detect chemical changes in the environment or body, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels. They are not involved in sensing temperature.
C. Thermoreceptors: Thermoreceptors are sensory receptors located in the skin and hypothalamus that respond to changes in temperature. They allow the body to perceive warmth and cold and help regulate thermoregulation.
D. Mechanoreceptors: Mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical stimuli such as pressure, touch, vibration, and stretch. They do not detect temperature changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Connective tissue: Connective tissue provides structural support and connects other tissues, but it does not contract to produce movement. It cannot generate the force needed for breathing.
B. Skeletal muscle: The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle that contracts voluntarily and involuntarily to facilitate breathing. Its rhythmic contraction increases thoracic volume, allowing air to enter the lungs.
C. Smooth muscle: Smooth muscle is found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels, controlling involuntary movements such as peristalsis, but it is not involved in respiratory mechanics.
D. Cardiac muscle: Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood. It does not participate in ventilation or diaphragm movement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cranial cavity: The cranial cavity houses the brain and associated structures. It does not contain organs responsible for digestion, so it is not involved in the digestive system.
B. Thoracic cavity: The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs within the ribcage. While it is critical for respiration and circulation, it does not house the primary organs of digestion.
C. Pelvic cavity: The pelvic cavity contains the bladder, reproductive organs, and the rectum. While part of the lower digestive tract (rectum) is present here, the majority of digestive organs are located in the abdominal cavity.
D. Abdominal cavity: The abdominal cavity contains the major digestive organs, including the stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, and gallbladder. It provides the primary space for digestion and nutrient absorption.
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