What is the primary function of platelets in the blood?
Transporting nutrients
Oxygen transport
Immune defense
Clot formation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Transporting nutrients: Nutrient transport in the blood is primarily the role of plasma, which carries glucose, amino acids, and other substances. Platelets do not play a role in delivering nutrients to tissues or cells.
B. Oxygen transport: Oxygen transport is the function of red blood cells, which contain hemoglobin to bind and deliver oxygen. Platelets are not involved in carrying oxygen to body tissues.
C. Immune defense: Immune defense is mainly performed by white blood cells, which identify and destroy pathogens. Platelets contribute minimally to immunity and are not the primary defenders against infection.
D. Clot formation: Platelets are essential for hemostasis; they aggregate at the site of blood vessel injury, form a temporary plug, and release factors that initiate the clotting cascade. This function prevents excessive bleeding and is their primary role in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Trachea: The trachea is part of the lower respiratory tract. It conducts air between the larynx and bronchi and provides a passageway for airflow into the lungs.
B. Alveoli: Alveoli are tiny air sacs within the lungs where gas exchange occurs. They are located in the lower respiratory tract and are not part of the upper airway.
C. Bronchi: The bronchi branch from the trachea into each lung. They are considered part of the lower respiratory tract, directing air toward the alveoli.
D. Pharynx: The pharynx, located behind the nasal and oral cavities, is part of the upper respiratory tract. It serves as a pathway for air from the nose and mouth to the larynx and trachea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Photoreceptors: Photoreceptors are specialized cells in the retina that detect light and color, playing a role in vision. They do not respond to temperature changes.
B. Chemoreceptors: Chemoreceptors detect chemical changes in the environment or body, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels. They are not involved in sensing temperature.
C. Thermoreceptors: Thermoreceptors are sensory receptors located in the skin and hypothalamus that respond to changes in temperature. They allow the body to perceive warmth and cold and help regulate thermoregulation.
D. Mechanoreceptors: Mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical stimuli such as pressure, touch, vibration, and stretch. They do not detect temperature changes.
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