Which statement indicates to the nurse the client diagnosed with sleep apnea needs further teaching?
“It is all right to have a couple of beers because I have this CPAP machine."
“The CPAP will help me stay awake during the day while I am at work."
"If I lose weight I may not need treatment for sleep apnea."
"The CPAP machine holds my airway open with pressure."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol relaxes throat muscles, worsening obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The client should be educated to avoid alcohol, even while using a CPAP machine.
B. CPAP improves sleep quality and reduces daytime sleepiness, making this statement accurate.
C. Weight loss can reduce the severity of OSA, and some clients may no longer need treatment after significant weight loss.
D. The CPAP machine functions by delivering continuous air pressure to keep the airway open, which is a correct statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weight loss is not a common side effect of prednisone. Instead, weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite is a frequent side effect.
B. Dry mouth can occur with prednisone use, though it is not the most common side effect.
C. Hyperglycemia is a well-known side effect because corticosteroids increase glucose production and reduce insulin sensitivity.
D. Decreased wound healing is a common effect due to prednisone's immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties, which impair tissue repair.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Delivering a continuous flow of air pressure to keep the airway open is correct. CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) prevents airway collapse during sleep, allowing for uninterrupted breathing and oxygenation.
B. Reducing daytime sleepiness is a benefit of CPAP use, but it is not its primary purpose—it is a secondary effect of improved oxygenation and sleep continuity.
C. Improving sleep quality also occurs with CPAP therapy, but this is an outcome rather than the primary purpose.
D. Promoting weight loss is not the function of CPAP therapy, though weight loss can help reduce OSA severity.
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