Which statement indicates to the nurse the client diagnosed with sleep apnea needs further teaching?

“It is all right to have a couple of beers because I have this CPAP machine."

“The CPAP will help me stay awake during the day while I am at work."

"If I lose weight I may not need treatment for sleep apnea."

"The CPAP machine holds my airway open with pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Alcohol relaxes throat muscles, worsening obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The client should be educated to avoid alcohol, even while using a CPAP machine.
B. CPAP improves sleep quality and reduces daytime sleepiness, making this statement accurate.
C. Weight loss can reduce the severity of OSA, and some clients may no longer need treatment after significant weight loss.
D. The CPAP machine functions by delivering continuous air pressure to keep the airway open, which is a correct statement.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Adequate hydration helps thin mucus secretions, making them easier to expectorate. Drinking 2 to 3 L of water daily is recommended unless contraindicated by another condition.
B. Semi-Fowler's position can help with breathing but does not directly aid in thinning secretions.
C. Oxygen therapy helps with oxygenation but does not address thick mucus.
D. A low-salt diet may be beneficial for overall health but does not directly impact mucus consistency.

A. Obtain a STAT electrocardiogram B. Have the client sit down immediately C. Assess the client's vital signs D. Administer sublingual nitroglycerin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtaining an ECG is important but not the first action. The priority is to stop activity, as exertion can worsen myocardial oxygen demand.
B. Having the client sit down immediately is correct. Stopping activity reduces cardiac workload and oxygen demand, preventing further ischemia or infarction.
C. Assessing vital signs is important but should follow stopping activity. Chest pain requires immediate action to reduce cardiac strain.
D. Administering sublingual nitroglycerin is appropriate but should be done after ensuring the client is seated. This prevents hypotension and syncope from occurring while standing.

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Which statement indicates to the nurse the client diagnosed with sleep apnea needs further teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a client admitted to rule out a myocardial infarction who is experiencing chest pain while walking to the bathroom. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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