The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?

Weight loss

Dry mouth

Hyperglycemia

Decreased wound healing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Weight loss is not a common side effect of prednisone. Instead, prednisone often causes weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite.
B. Dry mouth can occur with prednisone use, although it is less common than other side effects.
C. Hyperglycemia is a common side effect. Corticosteroids like prednisone can increase blood glucose levels, which is particularly concerning for clients with diabetes.
D. Decreased wound healing is a known side effect. Prednisone suppresses the immune system and inflammatory response, leading to delayed tissue repair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alcohol relaxes throat muscles, worsening obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The client should be educated to avoid alcohol, even while using a CPAP machine.
B. CPAP improves sleep quality and reduces daytime sleepiness, making this statement accurate.
C. Weight loss can reduce the severity of OSA, and some clients may no longer need treatment after significant weight loss.
D. The CPAP machine functions by delivering continuous air pressure to keep the airway open, which is a correct statement.

A. Hypertension B. Male C. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency D. History of Pulmonary Embolism

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for COPD. However, COPD and hypertension can coexist, especially in smokers.
B. Being male was once associated with a higher COPD prevalence, but COPD affects both sexes, especially as smoking habits have become more equal.
C. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is correct. AAT deficiency is a genetic disorder that leads to early-onset emphysema, even in non-smokers. It impairs the lungs' ability to protect themselves from enzymatic damage.
D. History of pulmonary embolism is not a primary risk factor for COPD, though lung damage from recurrent emboli can contribute to respiratory issues.

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The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement indicates to the nurse the client diagnosed with sleep apnea needs further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for COPD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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