The nurse is caring for a client status/post a Myocardial Infarction who is questioning procedures utilized for treatment. Which of the following statements correctly explains a Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?
A balloon will be inflated within the artery to open the blocked artery.
A medication will be given to dissolve the blood clot.
A dye will be injected to outline the vessels of the heart.
A healthy artery or vein will go around the blocked portion of the coronary artery.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A balloon inflation within the artery describes percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or angioplasty, not CABG.
B. A medication to dissolve a blood clot refers to thrombolytic therapy, which is not part of a CABG procedure.
C. Injecting dye to outline heart vessels describes a coronary angiogram, which is a diagnostic procedure but not a treatment.
D. CABG involves using a healthy artery or vein to bypass the blocked portion of a coronary artery, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A balloon inflation within the artery describes percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or angioplasty, not CABG.
B. A medication to dissolve a blood clot refers to thrombolytic therapy, which is not part of a CABG procedure.
C. Injecting dye to outline heart vessels describes a coronary angiogram, which is a diagnostic procedure but not a treatment.
D. CABG involves using a healthy artery or vein to bypass the blocked portion of a coronary artery, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended to prevent weight loss, but this is not the best answer related to breathing strategies.
B. Pursed-lip breathing helps control shortness of breath by slowing exhalation, preventing airway collapse, and improving oxygenation.
C. Abdominal breathing is helpful, but lying on the stomach is not an appropriate technique for emphysema management.
D. Clients with emphysema should get a flu shot annually to prevent respiratory infections.
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