Which statement made by a patient might indicate a precipitating factor of acute gastritis?
Select one:
"I take ibuprofen several times a day."
"I try to jog at least 2 miles every day."
"I never touched alcohol."
"I just started a new diet."
The Correct Answer is A
A. NSAIDs like ibuprofen inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which compromises the gastric mucosal barrier and can lead to acute gastritis.
B. Exercise is generally beneficial and is not associated with causing gastritis.
C. Alcohol is a known irritant to the gastric mucosa, but this patient denies alcohol use, making it unlikely as a cause.
D. A new diet, unless high in irritants or allergens, is not a direct cause of acute gastritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. This is a supportive, practical solution that addresses caregiver exhaustion and helps prevent burnout.
B. Completely stopping visits may negatively impact the patient’s emotional well-being and the caregiver’s sense of responsibility. Respite care is a better, structured alternative.
C. While empathy is important, this response is not sufficient and does not address the caregiver’s expressed exhaustion.
D. This may feel like abandonment or guilt for the caregiver and may not be feasible or supportive. Encouraging shared responsibility or respite care is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is F
Explanation
A. This option applies only when glucose exceeds 400 mg/dL. This client’s level is 351 mg/dL.
B. The glucose level of 351 mg/dL is much higher than this range.
C. This dose applies to a lower glucose range of 251–300 mg/dL.
D. No insulin is given when glucose is below 200 mg/dL, which is not the case here.
E. The client's level is above 350 mg/dL, so this dose of 6 units is inadequate.
F. A blood glucose level of 351 mg/dL falls within the 351–400 mg/dL range, which corresponds to administering 8 units of regular insulin according to the sliding scale.
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