Which statement made by the caregiver of a 2-year-old child who is scheduled to have a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) indicates a correct understanding of the procedure?
"The VCUG will be able to fix the reason why she is having frequent urinary tract infections.”.
"The healthcare provider will use the VCUG to view her urinary tract and bladder to see if everything is okay.”.
"The VCUG is going to administer antibiotics directly into her urinary tract because she is having too many infections.”.
"A VCUG will be attached to her bladder so it can monitor my child's ability to potty for several days.".
The Correct Answer is B
"The healthcare provider will use the VCUG to view her urinary tract and bladder to see if everything is okay.”.
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics or fixing underlying issues are not the purposes of a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). VCUG is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to visualize the urinary tract and bladder for structural abnormalities, not to administer treatments.
Choice B rationale:
This choice accurately reflects the purpose of a VCUG. It is a radiographic study that involves using contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract, helping healthcare providers identify any anatomical abnormalities or functional issues related to the bladder.
Choice C rationale:
The statement in Choice C is incorrect. VCUG is not used to administer antibiotics directly into the urinary tract. It is primarily a diagnostic procedure, not a treatment method.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is inaccurate. A VCUG is not attached to the bladder, nor is it used for monitoring a child's ability to urinate over an extended period. It is a one-time imaging procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems is incorrect. Structure and routine often provide a sense of security for children with autism and can help minimize behavioral challenges.
Choice B rationale:
Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement is not accurate. Positive reinforcement is generally more effective in promoting desired behaviors in children with autism.
Choice C rationale:
Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism is a misconception. While a balanced diet can positively impact overall health, there is no dietary cure for autism spectrum disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism is crucial information for parents. Autism is a spectrum disorder, leading to a wide range of abilities and challenges. Tailoring interventions to the child's specific needs is important.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"My child will no longer be affected by this condition once we start physical therapy.”.
Choice A rationale:
Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition that affects muscle control and movement. Physical therapy can improve functionality, but it cannot completely cure or eliminate the condition. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of the nature of cerebral palsy.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is accurate. Cerebral palsy management often involves a multidisciplinary approach including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions to achieve the best outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is correct. There are indeed various treatment options for cerebral palsy, including medications, surgeries, and braces, depending on the severity and specific needs of the individual.
Choice D rationale:
The statement in Choice D is accurate. Inclusion and socialization with typically developing peers is encouraged, and schools often promote interactions among children with and without disabilities.
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