A school-aged child is recently diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). What information about the newly prescribed stimulant medication should a nurse plan to give the family?
Take the medication each night at bedtime.
The medication should be taken every 12 hours.
Take the medication 30 minutes before breakfast.
The medication should be taken with every meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Taking the medication each night at bedtime is not recommended, as stimulant medications can interfere with sleep. Administering them before bedtime can lead to insomnia.
Choice B rationale:
The medication's dosing frequency every 12 hours is not accurate for ADHD stimulant medications. They are typically taken in the morning and may have shorter-acting formulations for later in the day if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Taking the medication 30 minutes before breakfast is a common instruction for stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. This timing aligns with the child's daily routine and helps manage potential appetite suppression.
Choice D rationale:
Taking the medication with every meal is not recommended, as it might interfere with absorption and effectiveness. Stimulant medications are typically taken in the morning and, if necessary, at lunchtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Have a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll.
Choice A rationale:
Having a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll is the best approach for preparing a 4-year-old for a bone marrow aspiration. This method utilizes play therapy to help the child understand the procedure in a developmentally appropriate and non-threatening way.
Choice B rationale:
Giving the client color handouts might not effectively engage a 4-year-old's attention and understanding. Young children often benefit more from interactive and visual methods like using a doll.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client that other children have had the procedure might not alleviate the child's anxiety or fear. Concrete explanations and visual aids are more effective in reducing anxiety and helping the child cope.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the patient to watch a video of the procedure on another child could potentially increase anxiety and fear. Children might not fully comprehend the video and could misinterpret it, leading to more distress. Interactive methods are more effective.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing passive range-of-motion exercises could worsen the bleeding in a patient with hemarthrosis due to hemophilia. Immobilization minimizes movement, reducing the risk of bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
While oxygen administration might be indicated in certain situations, it's not the primary intervention for hemarthrosis. The focus should be on preventing further bleeding and complications.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed is generally recommended for improving oxygenation, but it's not the primary concern in managing hemarthrosis.
Choice D rationale:
Immobilizing the affected joint is crucial to prevent movement that could exacerbate bleeding. This approach is aimed at minimizing damage and controlling bleeding in a patient with hemophilia.
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