A school-aged child is recently diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). What information about the newly prescribed stimulant medication should a nurse plan to give the family?
Take the medication each night at bedtime.
The medication should be taken every 12 hours.
Take the medication 30 minutes before breakfast.
The medication should be taken with every meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Taking the medication each night at bedtime is not recommended, as stimulant medications can interfere with sleep. Administering them before bedtime can lead to insomnia.
Choice B rationale:
The medication's dosing frequency every 12 hours is not accurate for ADHD stimulant medications. They are typically taken in the morning and may have shorter-acting formulations for later in the day if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Taking the medication 30 minutes before breakfast is a common instruction for stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. This timing aligns with the child's daily routine and helps manage potential appetite suppression.
Choice D rationale:
Taking the medication with every meal is not recommended, as it might interfere with absorption and effectiveness. Stimulant medications are typically taken in the morning and, if necessary, at lunchtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Baclofen from an intrathecal pump primarily affects muscle tone and spasticity, not seizure medications .
Choice B rationale:
Baclofen use generally leads to a reduction in dystonia , not an increase. It's used to manage spasticity, not exacerbate it.
Choice C rationale:
The correct answer. Baclofen administered via an intrathecal pump is intended to reduce muscle tone and spasticity, improving mobility and comfort for patients with conditions like cerebral palsy.
Choice D rationale:
Baclofen doesn't typically cause decreased mobility . In fact, its use is expected to enhance mobility by reducing spasticity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Takes a bubble bath every day.
Choice A rationale:
Bubble baths can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. The soap and bubbles can irritate the child’s privates, leading to discomfort and potentially contributing to the development of a UTI. It’s particularly true for young girls, as exposure to soap and bubbles can hurt their privates, leaving them itchy and uncomfortable. While not the most common cause, bubble baths have been associated with UTIs due to the irritation they can cause.
Choice B rationale:
While handwashing is crucial for preventing the spread of germs, there is less direct evidence linking the lack of handwashing after toileting to UTIs. However, good hygiene practices, including handwashing, are generally recommended to reduce the risk of infections.
Choice C rationale:
Carbonated beverages have been associated with bladder irritation and UTIs in some cases. They can cause problems for individuals with interstitial cystitis, bladder stones, and UTIs due to the carbonic acid they contain. However, the link between carbonated beverages and UTIs is not as direct as that of bubble baths.
Choice D rationale:
Wiping the perineal area from front to back after toileting is actually a recommended practice to prevent UTIs. It helps to prevent bacteria from the stool from contaminating the urethra and bladder, which can lead to an infection. Therefore, this choice is unlikely to be related to the client’s UTI.
In conclusion, the most likely data related to the client’s urinary tract infection is the daily bubble baths, as they can directly irritate the urinary tract and create conditions conducive to a UTI.
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