A 6-year-old child is brought to the clinic because the mother has noticed the child scratching the anal area frequently. The nurse suspects the child has pinworms. Which childhood behavior enhances the transmission of pinworms?
Failing to regularly wash their hands after eating.
Failing to adequately wipe themselves after toileting.
Sharing their clothing with friends.
Engaging in frequent hand-to-mouth activity.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Failing to regularly wash their hands after eating may contribute to the transmission of various infections, but it's not specifically related to pinworms.
Choice B rationale:
Failing to adequately wipe themselves after toileting can lead to the transfer of pinworm eggs from the anal area to the fingers and under the nails. This behavior increases the risk of ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact, which can perpetuate the pinworm infection cycle.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing clothing with friends might facilitate the transmission of certain infections like lice or fungal infections, but it's not a common mode of transmission for pinworms.
Choice D rationale:
Engaging in frequent hand-to-mouth activity might increase the risk of ingesting pinworm eggs, but the eggs are more likely to be present on the hands due to inadequate wiping after toileting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Neck vein distention might be seen in conditions affecting venous return to the heart, such as heart failure, but it's not a specific symptom of closed head injury.
Choice B rationale:
Fixed, dilated pupils are a classic sign of increased intracranial pressure. The pressure can compress the cranial nerves, leading to changes in pupillary size and reactivity.
Choice C rationale:
Shortness of breath is more related to respiratory issues and might not be directly linked to a closed head injury.
Choice D rationale:
Glycosuria, the presence of glucose in the urine, is not a primary symptom of closed head injury. It could be related to diabetes or other metabolic conditions.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An adult's immune system does not prevent infection with Rotavirus. Adults can also be infected, although the severity of illness tends to be milder than in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale:
The highest rates of Rotavirus illness do occur in infants and young children. This is because young age groups have a lower level of immunity and are more susceptible to severe infections.
Choice C rationale:
The best treatment to prevent Rotavirus transmission is appropriate hand washing. Rotavirus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, surfaces, and objects.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemics of Rotavirus do not specifically occur in the months from November to April. Rotavirus infections can occur throughout the year, with seasonal variation.
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