Which statement made by the client's family shows further education is needed regarding the client taking memantine?
"Memantine can cause constipation."
"Memantine is approved for moderate Alzheimer's disease."
"Memantine regulates the effects of glutamate."
"Memantine will improve my dad's Alzheimer's disease."
The Correct Answer is D
Memantine is a medication used to treat moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease ¹². It works by reducing the actions of chemicals in the brain that may contribute to the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease ¹. While memantine can help slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, it is not a cure and may not improve the condition ².
Option A is not correct because constipation is a common side effect of memantine ².
Option B is not correct because memantine is approved for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease ¹².
Option C is not correct because memantine does regulate the effects of glutamate ³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the medication therapy for Parkinson's disease is that a levodopa/carbidopa combination is used to improve motor function ⁵. Levodopa is converted into dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement ¹. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain ¹.
Option A is incorrect because medication therapy cannot slow the progression of Parkinson's disease.
Option B is incorrect because skipping a dose if the client needs to drive is not recommended.
Option C is incorrect because if dyskinesias occur, the client should not stop the medication immediately without consulting their physician.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Donepezil is a medication that can cause side effects such as dizziness and fainting ¹. Therefore, it is important for the client to rise slowly from a lying or sitting position to prevent falls.
Option A is incorrect because donepezil can be taken with or without food.
Option B is incorrect because donepezil does have side effects ¹.
Option C is incorrect because the health care provider added donepezil to the client's daily routine, not to replace carbidopa/levodopa.
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