Which statement made by the client's family shows further education is needed regarding the client taking memantine?
"Memantine can cause constipation."
"Memantine is approved for moderate Alzheimer's disease."
"Memantine regulates the effects of glutamate."
"Memantine will improve my dad's Alzheimer's disease."
The Correct Answer is D
Memantine is a medication used to treat moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease ¹². It works by reducing the actions of chemicals in the brain that may contribute to the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease ¹. While memantine can help slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, it is not a cure and may not improve the condition ².
Option A is not correct because constipation is a common side effect of memantine ².
Option B is not correct because memantine is approved for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease ¹².
Option C is not correct because memantine does regulate the effects of glutamate ³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Carbidopa/levodopa is a medication used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, including tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with movement. If the medication is effective, the client should show improvement in their ability to move and perform daily activities. In this case, the client being able to walk upright without stumbling indicates that the medication is effective.
Option B is incorrect because eating 30% to 40% of meals within 1 hour is not related to the effectiveness of carbidopa/levodopa.
Option C is incorrect because displaying emotions when discussing the illness is not related to the effectiveness of carbidopa/levodopa.
Option D is incorrect because cogwheel motion when swinging the arms is a symptom of Parkinson's disease and would indicate that the medication is not effective.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Donepezil is a medication that can cause side effects such as dizziness and fainting ¹. Therefore, it is important for the client to rise slowly from a lying or sitting position to prevent falls.
Option A is incorrect because donepezil can be taken with or without food.
Option B is incorrect because donepezil does have side effects ¹.
Option C is incorrect because the health care provider added donepezil to the client's daily routine, not to replace carbidopa/levodopa.
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