What is the term for a life-threatening, exaggerated response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication?
Anaphylaxis
Desired effect
Teratogenic effect
Paradoxical effect
The Correct Answer is A
Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance, such as a medication. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Options b, c, and d are not correct because they do not accurately describe the term for a life-threatening response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication.
Option B refers to the desired effect of a medication, which is not related to anaphylaxis.
Option C refers to a teratogenic effect, which is an effect that can cause harm to a developing fetus.
Option D refers to a paradoxical effect, which is an effect that is opposite to what would be expected.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Anticholinergic medications can be used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) such as tremors and shuffling gait that can occur as side effects of first-generation antipsychotics ¹².
Option A is not correct because a direct dopamine antagonist would not be used to treat EPS.
Option B is not correct because increasing the dose of the antipsychotic medication could worsen EPS.
Option C is not correct because withholding the medication for two days could lead to a relapse of the underlying condition being treated by the antipsychotic.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Benzodiazepines are medications that work in the central nervous system and are used for a variety of medical conditions such as anxiety, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal ². They work by blocking excessive activity of nerves in the brain and other areas in the central nervous system ². While benzodiazepines can be effective in treating these conditions, they are not a cure and should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include counseling or other forms of therapy ¹.
Option A is not correct because benzodiazepines do not require frequent blood counts to avoid adverse effects.
Option B is not correct because the decision to stop a medication should be made by a healthcare provider based on an individual's response to treatment.
Option D is not correct because benzodiazepines are not intended for long-term use and should be used for the shortest possible time to achieve therapeutic goals ².
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