What is the term for a life-threatening, exaggerated response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication?

Anaphylaxis

Desired eﬀect

Teratogenic eﬀect

Paradoxical eﬀect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance, such as a medication. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.

Options b, c, and d are not correct because they do not accurately describe the term for a life-threatening response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication.
Option B refers to the desired eﬀect of a medication, which is not related to anaphylaxis.
Option C refers to a teratogenic eﬀect, which is an eﬀect that can cause harm to a developing fetus.
Option D refers to a paradoxical eﬀect, which is an eﬀect that is opposite to what would be expected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

It is important for the nurse to understand why the client is refusing to take the medication. There may be underlying reasons such as side effects, fear, or misunderstanding about the medication. By investigating and addressing these concerns, the nurse can help the client make an informed decision about their treatment.
Option A may not address the underlying reasons for noncompliance and could be perceived as confrontational.
Option C may be appropriate after understanding the reasons for noncompliance and discussing them with the provider.
Option D may also be appropriate in some cases, but it is important to first understand the reasons for noncompliance before involving a social worker.

A. To help prevent sexual dysfunction B. To avoid weight gain and other gastrointestinal (GI) eﬀects C. To prevent the risk of serotonin syndrome D. To reduce the risk of suicide with overdose

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) would be chosen as a first-line treatment option over a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for several reasons, including reducing the risk of suicide with overdose ³. TCAs have a higher potential for serious or fatal toxicity when taken in large amounts compared to SSRIs ³.
Option A is incorrect because SSRIs can cause sexual dysfunction as a side effect.
Option B is incorrect because both SSRIs and TCAs can cause weight gain and gastrointestinal (GI) eﬀects.
Option C is incorrect because SSRIs can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when taken with other medications that affect serotonin levels.

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What is the term for a life-threatening, exaggerated response by the body's immune system following the administration of a medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the nurses best action when a client refuses to take medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client being treated for depression. The nurse understands that a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) would be chosen as a first-line treatment option over a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for which of the following reasons?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement made by the nurse explains the rationale for the use of donepezil for clients diagnosed with Alzheimer's dementia?

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