Which statement regarding the treatment of a myocardial infarction is incorrect?

Thrombolytic agents can be used to dissolve a blood clot that is blocking coronary artery flow.

Patients are often kept on bedrest after initial diagnosis to reduce the workload of the heart.

Timely diagnosis of myocardial infarction is not a factor in the extent of muscle damage.

Percutaneous coronary intervention uses a stent to reopen the blocked coronary artery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:Thrombolytic agents (clot-dissolving drugs) are indeed used to dissolve blood clots that block coronary artery flow during a heart attack. These medications help restore blood flow and prevent further damage to the heart muscle.

Choice B Reason:Bedrest is commonly recommended after a myocardial infarction (heart attack) to reduce the workload on the heart. It allows the heart to heal and minimizes strain during the recovery phase.

Choice C Reason:Timely diagnosis of myocardial infarction is crucial because early intervention can significantly impact the extent of muscle damage. Rapid treatment helps preserve heart tissue and prevent complications.

Choice D Reason:Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves using a stent to reopen a blocked coronary artery. This procedure restores blood flow and improves outcomes for patients with myocardial infarction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Spaghetti, while a source of carbohydrates, may not be the best option for someone experiencing acute mania who might benefit from simpler, less stimulating foods.

Choice B reason: Soup can be a good choice but may not provide the necessary energy and nutrient density needed for someone in a manic state.

Choice C reason: A peanut butter sandwich could be a good option, but it might be too complex for a client to focus on eating during a manic episode.

Choice D reason: Oatmeal is an excellent choice as it is a whole grain that can have a calming effect on the mind and is easy to consume.

A. Schizophrenia B. Auditory hallucinations C. Delusions of grandeur D. Delusions of persecution

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Schizophrenia is a diagnosis, not a symptom, and involves a range of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Choice B reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not there and are not described in the scenario.

Choice C reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of having more power, wealth, smarts, or other grand traits than is true, which fits the description of Marge's belief about advising the mayor.

Choice D reason: Delusions of persecution involve beliefs that others are out to harm or harass the individual, which is not indicated in Marge's behavior.

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Which statement regarding the treatment of a myocardial infarction is incorrect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following is an appropriate food choice for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Marge is a 68-year-old woman with a long history of bipolar disorder. She is brought to the ED by her sister, who reports that Marge has been increasingly agitated, unable to sleep, and told her daughter that the mayor was calling her for advice on running the city. The behavior is an example of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Your patient with major depressive disorder isolates herself in her room for the whole day. You find her sitting and staring out the window. What is your best therapeutic response when you walk into her room?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

Ms. S is admitted to your medical unit with a diagnosis of dehydration and a history of depression. She tells you, "I just can't eat, I'm not hungry." What would be your best therapeutic response?

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has been taking digoxin for the past several months. For which of the following manifestations of digoxin toxicity should the nurse monitor?

A newly licensed nurse is assisting with the involuntary admission of a client who has depression to an acute care mental health facility. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse follow when caring for the client?

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with coronary artery disease? Select all that apply.