Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with coronary artery disease? Select all that apply.
Exercise stress test
Troponin I
Cardiac computed tomography
Radioisotope imaging
Angiography
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: An exercise stress test can help diagnose coronary artery disease by measuring the heart's ability to respond to external stress in a controlled clinical environment.
Choice B reason: Troponin I is a blood test that measures the levels of troponin T or troponin I proteins in the blood. These proteins are released when the heart muscle has been damaged, such as in a heart attack, which is a common complication of coronary artery disease.
Choice C reason: Cardiac computed tomography (CT) for calcium scoring is a non-invasive way of obtaining information about the presence, location, and extent of calcified plaque in the coronary arteries.
Choice D reason: Radioisotope imaging, such as a nuclear stress test, can show how blood moves to the heart muscle at rest and during stress, helping to diagnose coronary artery disease.
Choice E reason: Angiography involves using X-rays to see your body's blood vessels. Coronary angiography is specifically used to see if your coronary arteries are blocked or narrowed, where they supply blood to your heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While attaching leads for a 12-lead ECG is important, it is not the most immediate action required for a client showing signs of distress and potential hypoxia.
Choice B reason: Obtaining a blood sample is necessary for diagnosing the cause of chest pain but is not the first priority in an emergency situation.
Choice C reason: Initiating oxygen therapy is the first and most critical step in managing a client with severe chest pain, shortness of breath, and cyanosis to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Choice D reason: Inserting an IV catheter is important for administering medications and fluids but comes after ensuring the client is receiving sufficient oxygen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "Your heart stops" is incorrect; heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped functioning.
Choice B reason: "Your heart is pumping too much blood" is not accurate; heart failure often means the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Choice C reason: While an area of heart muscle may die during a heart attack, this is not the defining characteristic of heart failure.
Choice D reason: The most accurate description of heart failure is that the heart is not pumping efficiently, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.
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