Which statements are associated with state nurse practice acts? Pick the answer with the letters of only correct choices.
Nurse practice acts identify what a nurse can and cannot do.
A purpose of state nurse practice acts is to regulate the practice of nursing.
The federal government is the regulating agency responsible for state nurse practice acts.
Student nurses are not obligated to meet the same standards of care as are licensed nurses.
If a student nurse is involved in a disciplinary action by the state board of nursing, the student may be prohibited from taking the National Council Licensure Examination.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale
Nurse practice acts, established at the state level, delineate the scope of nursing practice. They define the specific actions, duties, and responsibilities that nurses are legally authorized to perform based on their education, licensure, and experience. These acts also outline what activities fall outside the permissible boundaries of nursing practice to protect patient safety and maintain professional standards.
Choice B rationale
A primary objective of state nurse practice acts is to safeguard the public by regulating the practice of nursing. Through licensure requirements, standards of care, and disciplinary procedures, these acts ensure that only qualified and competent individuals provide nursing care. This regulation helps to maintain accountability within the profession and protect patients from potential harm due to unqualified or unethical practice.
Choice C rationale
The regulation of nursing practice primarily falls under the jurisdiction of individual state governments, not the federal government. Each state has its own board of nursing or similar regulatory body that is responsible for developing and enforcing the state's nurse practice act. While federal laws may influence healthcare, the direct oversight and regulation of nursing licensure and practice are state responsibilities.
Choice D rationale
Student nurses are held to the same standards of care as licensed nurses when providing patient care. Although they are still in the learning process and work under supervision, they are expected to adhere to established safety protocols and ethical principles. Their actions can have consequences, and they are accountable for the care they provide, just as licensed nurses are.
Choice E rationale
If a student nurse faces disciplinary action by a state board of nursing due to violations of nursing practice standards or unprofessional conduct, it can indeed impact their eligibility to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). State boards have the authority to determine who is eligible for licensure, and disciplinary actions can lead to delays or even prohibition from taking the examination, depending on the severity of the infraction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels primarily indicate impaired kidney function or dehydration, as urea is a waste product of protein metabolism filtered by the kidneys. While severe protein catabolism can elevate BUN, it is not the most direct or sensitive indicator of inadequate protein intake. Normal BUN ranges typically fall between 7 to 20 mg/dL.
Choice B rationale
Low specific gravity of urine suggests that the kidneys are excreting dilute urine, which can be caused by various factors such as excessive fluid intake, diabetes insipidus, or kidney dysfunction. It is not a reliable indicator of protein nutritional status. Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030.
Choice C rationale
Serum albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and is a key indicator of long-term protein status. Inadequate protein intake leads to decreased albumin synthesis, resulting in low serum albumin levels. Albumin has a relatively long half-life (around 20 days), making it a reflection of chronic protein deficiency. Normal serum albumin levels typically range from 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL.
Choice D rationale
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. While severe protein deficiency can eventually affect hemoglobin levels due to the protein component, it is not the most direct or immediate indicator of inadequate protein intake. Other factors like iron deficiency are more commonly associated with low hemoglobin. Normal hemoglobin ranges for adults are typically 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for males and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for females.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anticipatory Grieving is a normal response to an expected loss, such as the impending death of oneself or a loved one. While the client is facing death, her statement "Why me, Lord" and inability to pray suggest a struggle with her spiritual beliefs and meaning in the face of this event, rather than primarily focusing on the emotional preparation for loss.
Choice B rationale
Ineffective Coping refers to an inability to manage stressors effectively. While the client's distress indicates difficulty coping with her situation, the specific mention of spiritual questioning and inability to pray points towards a disturbance in her spiritual well-being, which is more accurately described by spiritual distress.
Choice C rationale
Low Self-Esteem involves negative feelings about oneself and one's worth. While facing death can impact self-esteem, the client's direct questioning of her faith and inability to connect spiritually are the more prominent indicators in this scenario, suggesting a conflict or disruption in her spiritual domain rather than primarily a devaluation of self.
Choice D rationale
Spiritual Distress is characterized by a disruption in one's belief or value system that provides strength, hope, and meaning to life. The client's cry of "Why me, Lord" and her inability to pray indicate a struggle with her faith and a potential feeling of abandonment or questioning of her spiritual beliefs in the face of death. This aligns directly with the defining characteristics of spiritual distress.
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