Which statements are associated with state nurse practice acts? Pick the answer with the letters of only correct choices.
Nurse practice acts identify what a nurse can and cannot do.
A purpose of state nurse practice acts is to regulate the practice of nursing.
The federal government is the regulating agency responsible for state nurse practice acts.
Student nurses are not obligated to meet the same standards of care as are licensed nurses.
If a student nurse is involved in a disciplinary action by the state board of nursing, the student may be prohibited from taking the National Council Licensure Examination.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale
Nurse practice acts, established at the state level, delineate the scope of nursing practice. They define the specific actions, duties, and responsibilities that nurses are legally authorized to perform based on their education, licensure, and experience. These acts also outline what activities fall outside the permissible boundaries of nursing practice to protect patient safety and maintain professional standards.
Choice B rationale
A primary objective of state nurse practice acts is to safeguard the public by regulating the practice of nursing. Through licensure requirements, standards of care, and disciplinary procedures, these acts ensure that only qualified and competent individuals provide nursing care. This regulation helps to maintain accountability within the profession and protect patients from potential harm due to unqualified or unethical practice.
Choice C rationale
The regulation of nursing practice primarily falls under the jurisdiction of individual state governments, not the federal government. Each state has its own board of nursing or similar regulatory body that is responsible for developing and enforcing the state's nurse practice act. While federal laws may influence healthcare, the direct oversight and regulation of nursing licensure and practice are state responsibilities.
Choice D rationale
Student nurses are held to the same standards of care as licensed nurses when providing patient care. Although they are still in the learning process and work under supervision, they are expected to adhere to established safety protocols and ethical principles. Their actions can have consequences, and they are accountable for the care they provide, just as licensed nurses are.
Choice E rationale
If a student nurse faces disciplinary action by a state board of nursing due to violations of nursing practice standards or unprofessional conduct, it can indeed impact their eligibility to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). State boards have the authority to determine who is eligible for licensure, and disciplinary actions can lead to delays or even prohibition from taking the examination, depending on the severity of the infraction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Emptying a Foley catheter bag and reporting the urine volume is a routine task that does not require complex assessment or clinical judgment. Unlicensed care providers are typically trained in this procedure and can accurately measure and report the output to the nurse.
Choice B rationale
Helping a first-time mother achieve a good latch during breastfeeding requires specialized knowledge and assessment skills to ensure proper positioning and infant feeding. This task involves teaching and evaluating, which falls within the scope of nursing practice and should not be delegated to an unlicensed care provider.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the size and quantity of blood clots in a postpartum client's bedpan requires clinical judgment to determine if the findings are within normal limits or indicative of a potential complication. This assessment should be performed by a registered nurse who can interpret the findings in the context of the client's overall condition.
Choice D rationale
Administering medication, including anti-inflammatory drugs, is a nursing responsibility that requires knowledge of pharmacology, potential side effects, and client assessment. Medication administration should not be delegated to unlicensed care providers. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Refusing to administer the medication without further investigation could jeopardize the client's timely treatment. While safety is paramount, the nurse's initial action should be to gather more information rather than outright refusal, which could delay necessary care.
Choice B rationale
Administering a medication that appears to be abnormally high without verifying the order is unsafe and could lead to serious adverse effects for the client. Nurses have a professional responsibility to question orders that seem incorrect or potentially harmful.
Choice C rationale
Documenting concerns is an important step in the process, but it is not the best *next* action. While documentation is crucial for legal and communication purposes, directly addressing the potentially erroneous order with the prescriber takes precedence to ensure patient safety.
Choice D rationale
Querying the physician about the order is the most appropriate immediate action. This allows the nurse to clarify the dosage, route, and rationale for the high dose. It opens a dialogue with the prescriber to confirm the order's accuracy or identify a potential error, directly addressing the safety concern.
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