Three glasses of red wine.

Choice A rationale

A colleague who graduated at the same time lacks the experience and established professional network necessary to provide effective mentorship. Mentorship involves guidance based on practical experience and insights gained over time, which a recent graduate, regardless of academic achievements, would not possess. A mentor should offer a more seasoned perspective on navigating career challenges and professional development.

Choice B rationale

While a personal friendship might offer emotional support, a unit manager who is primarily a friend may not possess the objectivity and focus required for professional mentorship. The managerial role involves administrative and supervisory responsibilities that might overshadow the specific developmental needs of a novice nurse. Furthermore, personal relationships can sometimes blur professional boundaries, hindering effective guidance.

Choice C rationale

An experienced nurse who previously served as a preceptor has demonstrated an ability to guide and educate new nurses in a clinical setting. This individual is likely familiar with the challenges faced by novice nurses and possesses the practical knowledge and teaching skills necessary for effective mentorship. Their prior experience in a similar role makes them well-suited to provide targeted support and professional guidance.

Choice D rationale

A nurse educator primarily focuses on formal education and training programs within the hospital. While they possess valuable knowledge and expertise, their role typically involves broader educational responsibilities rather than individualized, long-term mentorship. A mentor relationship often involves a more personal and ongoing connection focused on the mentee's specific career trajectory and professional growth, which may fall outside the scope of a nurse educator's primary duties.

Choice A rationale

Taking a sleeping pill at 9 pm might influence nighttime voiding indirectly by affecting sleep patterns or bladder awareness, but it doesn't directly increase urine production. Sleeping pills primarily work on the central nervous system to promote sleep and are not known to have a diuretic effect that would lead to increased nighttime urination.

Choice B rationale

Taking a diuretic at 7 pm significantly increases the risk of nocturia because diuretics promote fluid excretion by the kidneys. This increased urine production will likely occur during the night, after the medication has been absorbed and metabolized, leading to the need to wake up to urinate. The peak effect of many diuretics occurs within a few hours of administration.

Choice C rationale

Taking frequent naps during the day is unlikely to be a direct cause of nocturia. While changes in daytime activity and fluid intake patterns could indirectly influence nighttime voiding, napping itself does not have a physiological mechanism that directly increases urine production specifically at night.

Choice D rationale

Taking a diuretic at 7 am is less likely to cause nocturia compared to taking it in the evening. By 7 pm, the diuretic's effect of increased urine production will likely have subsided for most individuals, allowing for more normal bladder function during the night. The majority of the diuresis will occur during the daytime hours. .