Which term describes a clear liquid medication often prepared in water or alcohol?
Elixir
Suspension
Paste
Ointment
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elixir: An elixir is a clear, sweetened liquid medication typically prepared in water and alcohol to enhance solubility and palatability. It is designed for oral administration and allows accurate dosing, especially for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.
B. Suspension: A suspension contains insoluble solid particles dispersed in a liquid. It must be shaken before administration to ensure proper dosing and is not a clear solution.
C. Paste: A paste is a semisolid preparation with a high proportion of insoluble powder in an ointment base. It is intended for topical application and is not a liquid medication.
D. Ointment: An ointment is a semisolid, oil-based preparation for topical use, often used to provide a protective barrier or deliver medication locally. It is not a clear liquid and is not intended for oral administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypotonic solution: Hypotonic fluids cause water to move into cells, which may lead to cellular swelling or hemolysis if infused improperly. They do not directly cause tissue necrosis, blistering, or ulceration at the IV site. Local tissue injury of this severity is not typical.
B. Vitamin infusion: Most vitamin infusions are considered non-vesicant and are diluted to reduce irritation. While mild local irritation may occur, they do not produce the severe tissue damage associated with blistering or ulceration. Tissue necrosis is not an expected effect.
C. Vesicant: Vesicant medications cause severe tissue injury if they leak into surrounding tissue. Extravasation can result in blistering, ulceration, necrosis, and long-term tissue damage due to direct cytotoxic effects. Immediate intervention is required when vesicant extravasation is suspected.
D. Isotonic fluid: Isotonic fluids have a similar osmolarity to plasma and are generally well tolerated by peripheral veins. They do not disrupt cellular integrity or cause local tissue destruction. Blistering and ulceration are not associated with isotonic IV solutions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the child’s weight and recommended dose range
Weight: 27 kg
Recommended dose: 25–50 mg/kg/day
- Calculate the safe dosage range
Minimum dose = 25 × 27
= 675 mg/day
Maximum dose = 50 × 27
= 1350 mg/day
Safe range = 675–1350 mg/day
- Compare the ordered dose to the safe range
Ordered Dose: 150 mg/day
150 mg is below the minimum recommended dose of 675 mg/day. The ordered dose is subtherapeutic and may not provide adequate treatment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.