Which term describes a clear liquid medication often prepared in water or alcohol?
Elixir
Suspension
Paste
Ointment
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elixir: An elixir is a clear, sweetened liquid medication typically prepared in water and alcohol to enhance solubility and palatability. It is designed for oral administration and allows accurate dosing, especially for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.
B. Suspension: A suspension contains insoluble solid particles dispersed in a liquid. It must be shaken before administration to ensure proper dosing and is not a clear solution.
C. Paste: A paste is a semisolid preparation with a high proportion of insoluble powder in an ointment base. It is intended for topical application and is not a liquid medication.
D. Ointment: An ointment is a semisolid, oil-based preparation for topical use, often used to provide a protective barrier or deliver medication locally. It is not a clear liquid and is not intended for oral administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength
Ordered Dose: 150 mg
Tablet Strength: 75 mg per tablet
- Calculate the number of tablets to administer
Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength
Number of Tablets = 150 ÷ 75
= 2
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength
Ordered Dose: 40 mg
Tablet Strength: 20 mg per tablet
- Calculate the number of tablets to administer
Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength
Number of Tablets = 40 ÷ 20
= 2
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