Which term describes person with excess bilirubin in the body?
Jaundiced
Cyanotic
Pale
Flushed
The Correct Answer is A
A. Jaundiced: The term for a person with excess bilirubin; manifests as yellowing of the skin and sclera when bilirubin accumulates.
B. Cyanotic: Describes bluish discoloration from low oxygen saturation in blood, not from bilirubin excess.
C. Pale: Describes decreased redness/haemoglobin-related pallor (e.g., anemia or poor perfusion), not bilirubin accumulation.
D. Flushed: Refers to redness from vasodilation (fever, emotion, etc.), not a sign of elevated bilirubin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Smooth muscle: Involuntary muscle found in walls of viscera and blood vessels, not under conscious control.
B. Vascular muscle: Usually refers to smooth muscle within blood vessel walls, which is involuntary and regulated by autonomic and local signals.
C. Cardiac muscle: Involuntary, striated muscle of the heart with intrinsic rhythmicity (not consciously controlled).
D. Skeletal muscle: Voluntary, striated muscle attached to bones that is consciously controlled for movement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Connective tissue that connects bone to bone: This describes a ligament, which links bones at a joint, not a tendon.
B. Connective tissue that covers muscles: Muscle coverings are layers like the epimysium or fascia; tendons are not the general covering of muscle.
C. Connective tissue that covers nerves: Nerves are wrapped by sheaths such as the epineurium and perineurium; tendons serve a different function.
D. Connective tissue that connects muscle to bone: Tendons are dense, collagen-rich structures that transmit the force of muscle contraction to bone.
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