Which theorist developed interpersonal theory and the stages of interpersonal development?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
Harry Stack Sullivan
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which includes stages such as sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. His work focuses on how children acquire knowledge and logical reasoning, not interpersonal development.
Choice B reason: Erik Erikson developed the psychosocial stages of development, which emphasize the impact of social experience across the lifespan. While his theory includes interpersonal elements, it is not specifically termed "interpersonal theory."
Choice C reason: Abraham Maslow is best known for his hierarchy of needs, which outlines human motivation from basic physiological needs to self-actualization. His theory is motivational rather than interpersonal.
Choice D reason: Harry Stack Sullivan is the originator of interpersonal theory, which posits that personality development and mental health are significantly influenced by interpersonal relationships. He outlined stages of interpersonal development and emphasized the role of social interactions in shaping personality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Confrontational behavior involves challenging or opposing the client, which may be appropriate in certain therapeutic contexts but does not align with being described as “down to earth” or “real.” These descriptors suggest warmth, openness, and genuineness rather than confrontation.
Choice B reason: Demonstrative refers to being openly expressive or emotional. While this may be part of a therapist’s style, it does not fully capture the essence of being “real” or “down to earth.” These qualities are more about sincerity and groundedness than emotional expressiveness.
Choice C reason: Authenticity in therapeutic relationships refers to being genuine, sincere, and true to oneself. An authentic PMHNP presents themselves honestly, without pretense, which fosters trust and rapport. Being “down to earth” and “real” are hallmark traits of authenticity, making this the most accurate descriptor.
Choice D reason: Superior implies a hierarchical or condescending attitude, which contradicts the notion of being relatable or “down to earth.” Clients who perceive their therapist as superior may feel intimidated or disconnected, which undermines therapeutic alliance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion disorder does not require that symptoms be consciously feigned. In fact, the symptoms are involuntary and not under conscious control. Misattributing intentionality would lead to a diagnosis of factitious disorder or malingering, not conversion disorder.
Choice B reason: Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness is more characteristic of illness anxiety disorder, not somatic symptom disorder. SSD focuses on distress and behaviors related to actual somatic symptoms.
Choice C reason: Somatic symptom disorder is defined by the presence of one or more distressing somatic symptoms accompanied by excessive and disproportionate thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms. This cognitive-emotional preoccupation is the hallmark of SSD.
Choice D reason: La belle indifference may be observed in some cases of conversion disorder but is not a required diagnostic criterion. It refers to a paradoxical lack of concern about serious symptoms, but its absence does not rule out conversion disorder.
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