While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following medications to be included in the patient's medication list?

prophylactic

replacement

palliative

curative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Prophylactic: Prophylactic medications are preventive, which is not relevant in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

B. Replacement: The treatment for hypothyroidism involves replacing the deficient thyroid hormone with synthetic hormones like levothyroxine.

C. Palliative: Palliative care is not the standard approach for hypothyroidism. The focus is on hormone replacement therapy.

D. Curative: There is no cure for hypothyroidism, so curative therapy is not applicable.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Notify the charge nurse that patients may have received inappropriate medication dosages.
Jumping to conclusions about inappropriate dosages without first investigating the rationale for the dosing is premature and could cause unnecessary alarm.

B. Evaluate the laboratory values of each patient to determine liver and kidney function as a possible reason for decreased dosages. Lower dosages are often prescribed for older adults due to decreased liver and kidney function, which can affect drug metabolism and excretion. Evaluating lab values ensures that these dosages are appropriate and safe.

C. Do not worry about the discrepancy because this is not the nurse's unit.
Ignoring the discrepancy is not appropriate, as it’s important for all nurses to advocate for patient safety, regardless of the unit.

D. Call the nursing supervisor to investigate the nurse's concerns.
The nursing supervisor may need to be involved, but the first step is to review the relevant clinical data (lab values) to assess the situation.

A. blocking agents B. palliative care medications C. diagnostic medications D. synergistic medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Blocking agents: Antagonist medications block the action of other substances, typically by binding to receptors without activating them, thus preventing other substances from binding.

B. Palliative care medications: These medications are used to relieve symptoms in patients with serious illnesses but do not describe how antagonist medications work.

C. Diagnostic medications: These are used in diagnostic tests and procedures but do not describe the action of antagonists.

D. Synergistic medications: Synergistic medications enhance the effects of each other when used together. This is the opposite of what antagonists do, as antagonists typically inhibit effects.

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While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following medications to be included in the patient's medication list?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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