A nurse is working with a patient who has been taking medication for anxiety for several weeks and now reports that the medication doesn't seem to work anymore. The patient has stopped taking the medication, as it doesn't work. Which finding should the nurse suspect?

The patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

The patient is habituated to the medication.

The patient is addicted to the medication.

The patient is experiencing tolerance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms: Withdrawal symptoms occur when a patient stops taking a medication suddenly after long-term use. However, the scenario does not describe withdrawal symptoms, but rather a loss of effectiveness of the medication.

B. The patient is habituated to the medication: Habituation refers to psychological dependence on a medication, which does not directly explain why the medication is no longer effective.

C. The patient is addicted to the medication: Addiction involves compulsive use of a drug despite harmful consequences and does not explain the loss of effectiveness described.

D. The patient is experiencing tolerance: Tolerance occurs when the body becomes accustomed to a drug, and higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect. The scenario describes tolerance, where the patient feels the medication no longer works.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Age: Age affects drug metabolism and excretion. Older adults often have slower metabolism and impaired organ function, which can prolong the drug cycle.

B. Whether the drug is a brand or generic drug: The brand or generic status of a drug does not typically influence the drug cycle. The active ingredients are the same, so the cycle duration remains unaffected.

C. Route of administration: The route of administration significantly influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's action. For example, intravenous drugs act faster than oral drugs.

D. Overall health of the patient's organs: The health of organs like the liver and kidneys is crucial because these organs are involved in the metabolism and excretion of drugs. Compromised organ function can lead to a prolonged drug cycle.

A. replacement B. curative C. prophylactic D. palliative

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Replacement: Hypothyroidism is typically treated with hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine, to compensate for the deficient thyroid hormone.

B. Curative: There is no cure for hypothyroidism, so curative therapy is not applicable. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through hormone replacement.

C. Prophylactic: Prophylactic medications are used to prevent disease or conditions. This is not applicable to the treatment of hypothyroidism.

D. Palliative: Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms in serious illness without curing the disease. However, hypothyroidism is managed with replacement therapy, not palliative care.

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A nurse is working with a patient who has been taking medication for anxiety for several weeks and now reports that the medication doesn't seem to work anymore. The patient has stopped taking the medication, as it doesn't work. Which finding should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is taking care of a patient who has hypothyroid disease. What category medications would the nurse anticipate be ordered?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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