While examining a newborn, the nurse notes uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk when performing the Ortolani maneuver. These findings are likely indicative of what?

Webbing

Clubfoot

Hip dysplasia

Polydactyly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Webbing typically refers to the presence of extra skin between body parts and is not associated with uneven skinfolds on the buttocks or a clunk during the Ortolani maneuver.
B.   Clubfoot refers to a deformity of the foot and is not associated with uneven skinfolds on the buttocks or hip abnormalities.
C. Uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk during the Ortolani maneuver are indicative of hip dysplasia in a newborn.
D.   Polydactyly refers to the presence of extra fingers or toes and is unrelated to the described findings.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for blood clotting. Newborns have low levels of vitamin K because they do not have the intestinal bacteria that produce it. Therefore, they are given an injection of vitamin K shortly after birth to prevent bleeding disorders.
B. Vitamin K is not crucial for the breakdown of bilirubin.
C. Vitamin K primarily plays a role in blood clotting, not the production of white blood cells.
D. Vitamin K is not directly involved in the production of red blood cells.

A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old. B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration. C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection. D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.

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While examining a newborn, the nurse notes uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk when performing the Ortolani maneuver. These findings are likely indicative of what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is cognizant of which information related to the administration of vitamin K?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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While examining a newborn, the nurse notes uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk when performing the Ortolani maneuver. These findings are likely indicative of what?