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While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

Rounded

Scaphoid

Flat

Protuberant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.

B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.

C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.

D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is used for high-pitched sounds, such as lung and normal heart sounds, not low-pitched sounds.

B. The binaural (earpieces) should fit snugly in the ears to ensure proper sound transmission and clarity.

C. Short tubing provides more accurate sounds by minimizing sound distortion, making it ideal for clinical use.

D. The bell of the stethoscope is used for low-pitched sounds, such as heart murmurs, not high-pitched sounds.

E. The stethoscope works by blocking out environmental sounds to help the user focus on internal body sounds.

A. Obesity B. Race C. History of smoking D. History of hypertension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.

C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.

D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

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While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel about the stethoscope. Which statements about the stethoscope are appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

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