The nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel about the stethoscope. Which statements about the stethoscope are appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

The diaphragm of the stethoscope is used for low-pitched sounds.

The binaural should fit snugly in the ears.

Short tubing provides the listener with the most accurate sounds.

The bell of the stethoscope is used for high-pitched sounds, such as lung sounds.

The stethoscope works by blocking out environmental sounds.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is used for high-pitched sounds, such as lung and normal heart sounds, not low-pitched sounds.

B. The binaural (earpieces) should fit snugly in the ears to ensure proper sound transmission and clarity.

C. Short tubing provides more accurate sounds by minimizing sound distortion, making it ideal for clinical use.

D. The bell of the stethoscope is used for low-pitched sounds, such as heart murmurs, not high-pitched sounds.

E. The stethoscope works by blocking out environmental sounds to help the user focus on internal body sounds.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Indigestion: This is a common symptom related to abdominal issues, and the nurse should assess it.

Nausea: Often indicates gastrointestinal distress and is important to evaluate.

Vomiting: A critical symptom that can signify a range of abdominal problems and warrants further assessment.

Non-essential:

Leg pain: Not typically associated with abdominal problems, making it non-essential for this assessment.

Headache: While it can be related to many conditions, it is not directly tied to abdominal problems.

Pruritus of the skin: Generally unrelated to abdominal symptoms, making it non-essential for this specific assessment.

Correct Answer is ["3.6"]

Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the total daily dose of digoxin:

12 mcg/kg/day * 30 kg = 360 mcg/day

Step 2: Calculate the dose per administration:

Since the dose is to be divided equally every 12 hours, each dose will be half of the total daily dose:

360 mcg/day / 2 = 180 mcg/dose

Step 3: Convert mcg to mg:

180 mcg = 0.18 mg

Step 4: Calculate the volume to administer:

We know that 0.05 mg of digoxin is contained in 1 mL of the elixir. So, to find the volume for 0.18 mg, we can set up a proportion:

0.05 mg / 1 mL = 0.18 mg / x mL

Cross-multiplying:

0.05x = 0.18

Solving for x:

x = 0.18 / 0.05 = 3.6 mL

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The nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel about the stethoscope. Which statements about the stethoscope are appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a patient from the emergency room. To assess whether a client is having symptoms of abdominal problems, which symptom would the nurse ask the patient? For each data collection, choose whether the assessment is essential or non-essential.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["3.6"]

Explanation

How should the nurse interpret the rhythm depicted in the image?

Which abnormality is depicted in the image below?

Which lung sounds are expected?

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