You are asked to draw blood from the median cubital vein. You will search for this vein in the
hand
lateral side of the foot
anterior side of the elbow
proximal arm
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hand: Veins in the hand, such as the dorsal venous network, can be used for blood draws, but the median cubital vein is not located there.
B. Lateral side of the foot: The veins in the foot are rarely used for routine blood draws due to accessibility and risk of complications; the median cubital vein is not found here.
C. Anterior side of the elbow: The median cubital vein is a prominent superficial vein located in the antecubital fossa on the anterior aspect of the elbow. It is commonly used for venipuncture due to its size, accessibility, and relatively stable position.
D. Proximal arm: While veins in the upper arm exist, the median cubital vein is specifically located in the anterior elbow region, not the proximal upper arm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Proteins: Proteins serve as the primary structural components of cells and tissues. They form muscles, connective tissue, enzymes, and cell membranes, providing strength, support, and functional versatility throughout the body.
B. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates primarily provide energy and serve as short-term fuel and structural components like glycogen, but they are not the main structural material of the body.
C. Lipids: Lipids function as energy storage, insulation, and components of cell membranes, but they do not provide the bulk structural framework of tissues.
D. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information but do not serve as the primary structural material for the body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. To keep the body's blood sugar level high: Negative feedback does not aim to maintain a specific high level of blood sugar. Instead, it responds to deviations from a set point, whether high or low, to restore balance.
B. To regulate excretion via the kidneys: While kidney function can be influenced by negative feedback mechanisms, this is a specific example rather than the overall result of negative feedback in the body.
C. To control body movement: Body movement is largely coordinated by the nervous and muscular systems. Negative feedback primarily regulates physiological variables rather than directly controlling voluntary movement.
D. To maintain homeostasis: Negative feedback mechanisms counteract changes in the body’s internal environment, returning physiological variables to their set points. This constant regulation helps maintain stable conditions necessary for survival.
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