Which of these is an inclusion, NOT an organelle?
cilia
melanin
microtubule
lysosome
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cilia: Cilia are motile projections of the plasma membrane composed of microtubules. They are considered organelles because they perform a specific cellular function, such as moving fluids across the cell surface.
B. Melanin: Melanin is a pigment stored in granules within the cell. It is classified as an inclusion because it is a non-living, stored substance rather than a membrane-bound organelle that carries out active cellular processes.
C. Microtubule: Microtubules are cytoskeletal components that provide structural support, intracellular transport, and cell division. They are part of the organelle system.
D. Lysosome: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes used to break down cellular waste, pathogens, and damaged organelles, performing essential cellular functions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. On the posterior side of the knee: The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee in the popliteal fossa. It is often deeper and harder to palpate compared to other pulses, but it is the correct site when assessing circulation in the lower extremity.
B. In the distal end of the lower leg: The distal lower leg is where the posterior tibial and dorsalis pedis pulses are assessed. These are important for evaluating foot circulation but are not the same as the popliteal pulse.
C. At the posterior side of the wrist: The posterior wrist is where the radial pulse is palpated. This site is commonly used for routine pulse checks but is unrelated to the popliteal artery location.
D. On the palmar side of the hand: Pulses in the hand can be felt at sites such as the ulnar artery, but these are not associated with the popliteal region. This location is far from the knee and does not correspond to the popliteal pulse point.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Contact: Contact signaling involves direct physical interaction between cell surface receptors and ligands on adjacent cells. This allows cells to recognize one another, which is crucial for tissue development, immune responses, and maintaining cellular organization.
B. Chemical: Chemical signaling involves the release of signaling molecules (like hormones or neurotransmitters) that travel to target cells, often over a distance. While important, it does not involve direct cell-to-cell recognition as contact signaling does.
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