Which of the following is NOT a function of lysosomes?
help in the formation of cell membranes
digesting particles taken in by endocytosis
degrading worn-out or nonfunctional organelles
breaking down bone to release calcium ions into the blood
The Correct Answer is A
A. Help in the formation of cell membranes: Lysosomes do not participate in building cell membranes. Their main role is to digest cellular waste, foreign particles, and damaged organelles, not to synthesize structural components like membranes.
B. Digesting particles taken in by endocytosis: Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down materials brought into the cell via endocytosis, helping the cell recycle nutrients and eliminate debris.
C. Degrading worn-out or nonfunctional organelles: Lysosomes perform autophagy, digesting damaged or obsolete organelles to maintain cellular health and prevent accumulation of dysfunctional components.
D. Breaking down bone to release calcium ions into the blood: Specialized lysosomes in osteoclasts secrete enzymes that degrade bone matrix, releasing calcium and phosphate ions into circulation, which is part of normal bone remodeling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tight junctions: Tight junctions form impermeable seals between adjacent cells, preventing leakage of substances across epithelial layers. Their primary role is barrier formation rather than providing strength against mechanical stress.
B. Gap junctions: Gap junctions consist of protein channels that allow ions and small molecules to pass directly between cells. They are important for communication and electrical coupling but do not serve as anchors against mechanical forces.
C. Connexons: Connexons are the protein subunits that form the channels in gap junctions. While essential for intercellular communication, they do not function in distributing mechanical tension or preventing tissue tearing.
D. Desmosomes: Desmosomes are anchoring junctions that attach cells to one another through intermediate filaments. They provide strong mechanical linkage, distribute tension across the tissue, and reduce the risk of tearing under stress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Triglyceride: Triglycerides are composed of glycerol and three fatty acids and serve as energy storage, not chains of amino acids.
B. Nucleic acid: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are polymers of nucleotides, not amino acids.
C. Protein: Proteins are long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Their sequence and structure determine their function in enzymes, structural support, transport, and signaling.
D. Polysaccharide: Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides (sugars) and function mainly in energy storage and structural support, not as amino acid chains.
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