You are working in a Family Practice office. A patient comes into the office with right facial drooping. The physician makes a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. You know that the primary treatment for this disease is likely to include:

Antibiotic

Prednisone

Vitamin C

Surgery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Bell's palsy is not caused by a bacterial infection; hence, antibiotics are not the primary treatment.

Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone are often used to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in Bell's palsy.

Choice C rationale: While vitamins can support overall health, they are not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy.

Choice D rationale: Surgery is not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy unless certain complications arise.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Tachycardia and petechiae over the chest wall and buccal membranes are signs of fat embolism syndrome, another complication of fractures that occurs when fat globules enter the bloodstream and obstruct pulmonary vessels.

Choice B rationale: Positive Homan's sign with calf tenderness and warmth are signs of deep vein thrombosis, a condition that can occur after prolonged immobilization or surgery.

Choice C rationale: Acute cough, cyanosis, and decreased blood pressure are signs of pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow.

Choice D rationale: These are signs of compartment syndrome, which is a serious complication of fractures that occurs when increased pressure within a closed space compromises blood flow and tissue perfusion. Compartment syndrome can lead to ischemia, necrosis, and nerve damage if not treated promptly.

A. A diagnostic test that will detect muscle dysfunction. B. A diagnostic test that determine the mineral density of the bone. C. A diagnostic test that generates detailed images of body structures, including the bones, tissues, organs, and nerves D. A diagnostic test that generates rapid, clear two-dimensional images of the bones, organs, and tissues

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.

Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

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You are working in a Family Practice office. A patient comes into the office with right facial drooping. The physician makes a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. You know that the primary treatment for this disease is likely to include:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In caring for a client with a fracture of the femur, the nurse should be alert for compartment syndrome. What symptom is characteristic of this complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following imagine the nurse will recognize as a positive evidence of adenomyosis?

You're planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?

After a breast examination, the nurse is documenting assessment findings that indicate possible breast cancer. Which abnormal findings need to be included as part of the client's electronic medical record? (Select all that apply.)

After reviewing the laboratory reports of a client, a nurse finds that the client has chronic pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID). Which condition should the nurse anticipate in the client?

Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care?

The nurse is concerned about the risks of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client who is in shock. What finding should the nurse analyze for evidence of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client with shock?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an endocrine disorder. Exhibits Based on the client's laboratory data, the client is at the highest risk for which condition?