You arrange for a mobile dental clinic to visit a group of migrant workers in your community. Their focus is on education and providing dental cleanings to prevent tooth decay. What type of prevention are you utilizing?
Primary
secondary
tertiary
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Primary prevention is the correct answer. It focuses on preventing disease before it occurs by reducing risk factors and promoting health. Providing oral health education and routine dental cleanings helps prevent tooth decay and periodontal disease from developing, which are classic examples of primary prevention activities.
B. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of disease, such as screening exams or diagnostic tests to identify disease in its early stages. While dental screenings can be part of secondary prevention, the emphasis in this scenario is on education and cleanings to prevent decay, not diagnosing existing disease.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing complications and restoring function after disease has occurred, such as fillings, extractions, or dentures. Since the clinic’s focus is on prevention rather than treatment of existing dental problems, this does not apply.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assisted living facility is correct. Assisted living facilities provide a combination of independence and supportive care tailored to older adults who can perform some activities of daily living (ADLs) but may need assistance with others, such as medication management, bathing, or mobility. These facilities often offer onsite nursing support, communal dining, social and recreational activities, and a safe environment, which aligns with the client’s preferences for nursing availability and community engagement while still maintaining some autonomy.
B. Nursing home (skilled nursing facility) provides 24-hour nursing care for individuals with significant medical needs or who are unable to perform most ADLs. The client in this scenario is still largely independent, so a nursing home would likely be more restrictive than necessary.
C. Apartment near a hospital may provide proximity to medical services but does not guarantee onsite nursing care or structured support. The client would still need to arrange for personal care or community services separately.
D. Independent living in a senior living facility is designed for older adults who are fully independent in ADLs and do not require regular nursing assistance. While it offers social and recreational opportunities, it lacks the onsite nursing support the client desires.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessing casualties is an essential step, but it comes after ensuring the scene is safe. Immediately entering a hazardous environment without evaluating safety can endanger the nurse and others, potentially creating additional casualties.
B. Seeing who else is around to help can be useful for coordination, but it is secondary to confirming that the environment is safe. Even with available help, responding in an unsafe environment is not appropriate.
C. Check the safety of the environment is correct. The first priority in any emergency response is personal and bystander safety. Nurses and responders must evaluate for hazards such as fire, structural instability, chemical exposure, electrical hazards, or ongoing violence. Ensuring a safe environment allows responders to care for victims without becoming victims themselves.
D. Calling the local hospital is important for communication and resource mobilization, but it should be done after assessing safety and beginning triage and initial interventions.
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