Complications of Caesarean delivery

Complications of Cesarean delivery:

• Infection: Monitor for signs of infection at the incision site, including increased redness, swelling, warmth, and purulent drainage. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.

• Hemorrhage: Monitor for excessive bleeding and signs of hypovolemic shock, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and pallor. Initiate appropriate interventions, such as applying pressure to the bleeding site and administering intravenous fluids or blood products as needed.

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Assess for signs of DVT, such as calf pain, swelling, and warmth. Encourage early ambulation and provide prophylactic measures, such as anti-embolism stockings or intermittent pneumatic compression devices.

• Wound dehiscence: Assess the incision site for signs of dehiscence, including separation of the wound edges. Apply sterile dressings as needed and notify the healthcare provider promptly.

• Urinary retention: Monitor the patient's urinary output and assess for signs of urinary retention, such as inability to void, distended bladder, and discomfort. Encourage frequent voiding and provide assistance as needed, such as with the use of a bedpan or urinal.

• Respiratory complications: Monitor the patient's respiratory status closely, assessing for signs of respiratory distress, such as increased respiratory rate, shallow breathing, and decreased oxygen saturation. Encourage deep breathing exercises and use incentive spirometry to promote optimal lung expansion.