2x + 5
If x is the width of a rectangle and the expression above describes the length, which of the following phrases accurately restates the expression?
Two times the sum of five and the width
Two more than five times the width
Five times the sum of two and the width
Five more than twice the width
Correct Answer : D
We are given the expression:
Length=2x+5
Let’s break it down:
- 2x means twice the width
- Then + 5 means five more
So, the phrase should be:
“Five more than twice the width”
Let’s match it with the choices:
- A. Two times the sum of five and the width
Incorrect — that would be written as 2(5+x)2(5 + x)2(5+x) - B. Two more than five times the width
Incorrect — that would be 5x+25x + 25x+2 - C. Five times the sum of two and the width
Incorrect — that would be 5(2+x)5(2 + x)5(2+x) - D. Five more than twice the width
Correct — matches 2x+5
Correct answer: D. Five more than twice the width
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To find the difference between the mean and the median number of tickets sold, let's follow these steps:
Step 1: List the number of tickets sold
- Lincoln: 200
- Jefferson: 250
- Washington: 300
- Adams: 150
- Jackson: 275
Step 2: Find the mean
Mean =(200+250+300+150+275)/5
=1175/5
=235
Step 3: Find the median
Sort the numbers: 150, 200, 250, 275, 300
The median is the middle value → 250
Step 4: Find the difference
Difference=∣235−250∣=15
Correct answer: C. 15
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Let's evaluate each expression to determine their numerical values:
- 1.8 - 0.5 = 1.3
- 1.8 + 0.5 = 2.3
- 1.8 + (2)(0.5) = 1.8 + 1 = 2.8
- (1.8)(0.5) = 0.9
- 1.8 + 0.5 (repeated) = 2.3
Now arrange in ascending order:
- (1.8)(0.5) = 0.9
- 1.8 - 0.5 = 1.3
- 1.8 + 0.5 = 2.3
- 1.8 + 0.5 = 2.3 (duplicate)
- 1.8 + (2)(0.5) = 2.8
Answer (in ascending order):
- (1.8)(0.5)
- 1.8 - 0.5
- 1.8 + 0.5
- 1.8 + 0.5
- 1.8 + (2)(0.5)
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
We’re given the equation:
=10
Step 1: Multiply both sides by 5
−x+36=50
Step 2: Subtract 36 from both sides
−x=14
Step 3: Multiply both sides by -1
x=−14
Correct answer: D. -14
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this scenario, we're told that as the number of hours worked increases, several other quantities also increase. That means:
- The number of hours worked is causing the changes in other variables.
- The other values (taxes, savings, sick leave) depend on it.
So, the independent variable is the one that doesn't depend on other variables — it's the input or cause.
Correct answer: D. Number of hours worked
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
We are told:
- Initial population = 1,000
- The bacteria doubles every 3 days
- We want the population after 9 days
Step 1: Determine how many doubling periods in 9 days
9/3=3doublings
Step 2: Double the population 3 times
Populationafter9days=1000×23=1000×8=8000
Correct answer: B. 8,000
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
We are given:
- Bill = $43.20
- Gratuity = 15%
Step 1: Calculate 15% of $43.20
0.15×43.20=6.48
Step 2: Add the gratuity to the bill
43.20+6.48=49.68
Correct answer: D. $49.68
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Let's convert all values to decimals to compare them:
- 3/4 = 0.75
- 70% = 0.70
- 5/7 ≈ 0.714
- 0.79 = 0.79
Now, arrange from least to greatest:
- 70% (0.70)
- 5/7 (≈0.714)
- 3/4 (0.75)
- 0.79
Final Answer (in order from least to greatest):
70%, 5/7, 3/4, 0.79
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Let's analyze the table to determine the relationship between slices of cake and calories.
We’ll use two points to find the calories per slice:
From the table:
- At 2 slices → 960 calories
- At 5 slices → 2,400 calories
Step 1: Find the difference
2,400−960=1,440caloriesincreasefor5−2=3slices
1,4403=480caloriesperslice
We can verify this with another pair:
- At 11 slices: 11×480=5,280
- At 19 slices: 19×480=9,120
Everything checks out.
Correct answer: C. Each slice of cake is 480 calories.
Let's rule out the others:
- A. Says 960 calories per slice — wrong.
- B. Says it's a negative relationship — incorrect, it’s positive.
- D. Claims no direct relationship — incorrect, it’s a linear relationship.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Let's convert all the values to decimals for easy comparison:
- A. 4.4 → already in decimal
- B. 4.25 → already in decimal
- C. 10/3 = 3.33...
- D. 9/2 = 4.5
Compare all values:
- A: 4.4
- B: 4.25
- C: 3.33
- D: 4.5
Correct answer: D. 9/2 (which equals 4.5, the greatest value)
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To find the mean of the data, add all the values and divide by the number of values.
Given values:
- 1.34
- 0.18
- 2.1
- 0.77
- 1.41
Step 1: Sum the values
1.34+0.18+2.1+0.77+1.41=5.8
Step 2: Divide by the number of values
There are 5 values:
5.8/5=1.16
Correct answer: C. 1.16
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