A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $28.40. They wish to leave a 10% tip. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
$4.00
$6.00
$2.50
$3.00
Correct Answer : D
When solving percent problems, the following words and their meaning becomes handy.
- Is means equals
- Of means multiply
- What means unknown (variable)
If we let x represent the amount of tip the couple want to leave behind, then
So, the couple will leave a tip of $2.84, which is about $3.00
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To form an equation from the word problem, first break the given statement into smaller statements.
First, we are given the width of the rectangle as x. We are told, the length is two times width. Mathematically, this means
Length=2*width=2*x=2x
Now, the length is 6 less than 2 times width of the rectangle. Thus, the length of rectangle in terms of width becomes:
Length =2x-6
Thus, the length of the rectangle is 2x-6.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Looking at the give curve, we analyze each statement as:
- For statement 1: the points per game decreased five times between 1996 and 2015. So, the statement is false.
- For statement 2: the lowest points scored per game was in 1998-99 season and not in 2003-04 season. So, the statement is false.
- For statement 3: 2008-09 was the season the chargers scored the greatest number of points per game. So, this statement is false.
- For statement 4: the two season which no change in the points were 2012-13 and 2013-14. So this is true according to given curve.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To solve this problem, first find the radius of the circle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
: a ratio can be thought of a fraction of the form a/b, where b is not equal to zero. In ratio form, to means per.
Now, the class has 26 girls and 22 boys. Thus, the ratio of girls to boys becomes:
                     Â
The fraction above reduces into
                  Â
Â
In ratio form, girls: boys=13:11
Thus, the ratio of girls to boys in a class of 48 students is 13 to 11.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: We know that 1 L=1000 mL and to change between L and mL we use the following two options
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We asked to convert kg to pounds. There are two ways of converting between kg and pounds
            Â
And
            Â
Since we are to find pounds, we use the second option for kg to cancel
       Â
The pound equivalent of 45 kg is 99 lb.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
 we are to find the selling price of the sweater from the marked price and the discount. The marked price is given as
Discount=mark off rate*original price
Discount=15%*$78
Convert 15% into a fraction, which become 15/100=0.15. Then
Discount=0.15*$78=$11.70
The selling price of the sweater will be the original price less the discount or mark off value. Then,
Thus, the approximate selling price of the sweater is $66.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
from the given data, one gallon of cleaning solution requires 6 oz of ammonia. The mathematical expression of this statement can be expressed in two ways:
     Â
Or
       Â
The question requires we find the amount of ammonia needed to make 230 gallons of the solution. So, we use the second option and proceed as follows:
         Â
From the above equation, gallon of solution will cancel, and oz of ammonia is left.
Therefore, the solution will require 1380 oz of ammonia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
We need to find how many mL are in 5.5 teaspoons. We are told that 1 teaspoon is about 4.93 mL, which we interpret as follows:
     Â
Or
    Â
Since we are looking for mL, we use the second option.
    Â
Thus, 5.5 teaspoons can hold approximately 27 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
to convert fraction to percent, multiply the fraction with 100%. Therefore, the percent equivalent of 3/4 is
3/4*100%=75%
Thus, 3/4is equal to 75%.
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