A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $28.40. They wish to leave a 10% tip. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
$4.00
$6.00
$2.50
$3.00
Correct Answer : D
When solving percent problems, the following words and their meaning becomes handy.
- Is means equals
- Of means multiply
- What means unknown (variable)
If we let x represent the amount of tip the couple want to leave behind, then

So, the couple will leave a tip of $2.84, which is about $3.00
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
: We need to find the total rainfall for the months of May, June, and July using the given graph.
In the month of May, rainfall is between 3 and 4, which is halfway. Therefore, rainfall in May is 3.5 inches
On June, rainfall was 3 inch and on July the rainfall was 2.5 inches. Thus,
Total rainfall=3.5 inches+3 inches+ 2.5 inches=9.0 inches
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
We need to find how many mL are in 5.5 teaspoons. We are told that 1 teaspoon is about 4.93 mL, which we interpret as follows:
      
Or
     
Since we are looking for mL, we use the second option.
     
Thus, 5.5 teaspoons can hold approximately 27 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
: a ratio can be thought of a fraction of the form a/b, where b is not equal to zero. In ratio form, to means per.
Now, the class has 26 girls and 22 boys. Thus, the ratio of girls to boys becomes:
                      
The fraction above reduces into
                   
Â
In ratio form, girls: boys=13:11
Thus, the ratio of girls to boys in a class of 48 students is 13 to 11.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
: the question requires we find the cost of four syringes.
If we let x be the cost of four syringes, then we set up a proportion equation with cost as numerator and number of syringes as denominator. The proportion equation becomes

Cross-multiply to solve for x


Rearranging the above

Divide both sides of the equation by 55


Thus, the cost of 4 syringes is $48.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Before we compare the values of the options, we convert the decimals to fractions.
5.4 becomes 54/10
6.25 becomes 625/100
Thus, the set of fractions is 11/2, 54/10, 13/3, 625/100. The least common denominator for 2, 10, 3, and 100 is 300, which we use to compare each options given.
11/2*300=1650
54/10*300=1620
13/3*300=1300
625/100*300=1875
From the above, 1875 is the greatest value which corresponds to 6.25. Therefore, 6.25 is the greatest value of all the choices given.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To solve the equation this equation, we use a calculator and find the product as:
3.45 * 0.53= 1.8285
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We know that 1 L =1000 mL, which we use to convert between the two units. The conversion fractions of interconverting are:

And

Since we want to end up with millimeters, the second conversion is used in converting L to mL as:

Thus, 3.2 L is equivalent to 3200 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We usea calculator to find the product of
1.6*0.93=1.488
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In this scenario, we use the given chart and scale provided to find the number of each coin and select the right number of coins the student collected.

It is clear that the first choice if the correct answer. The child collected 250 pennies, 200 nickels, 125 dimes, and 25 quarters.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The interconversion of yards to feet utilizes the relationship 1 yard =3 feet. Then, 9 yards to ft becomes
                    Â
t
There, 9 yards is equal to 27 ft.
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