A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $28.40. They wish to leave a 10% tip. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
$4.00
$6.00
$2.50
$3.00
Correct Answer : D
When solving percent problems, the following words and their meaning becomes handy.
- Is means equals
- Of means multiply
- What means unknown (variable)
If we let x represent the amount of tip the couple want to leave behind, then

So, the couple will leave a tip of $2.84, which is about $3.00
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In this problem, we need to find the amount of gratuity the couple will leave. The gratuity is 16% of the total bill. Before solving the problem, the following are terms and their meaning in percent problems:
- Is means equals
- Of means multiply
- What means unknown (variable)
If we let x be the amount of gratuity, then translating the given problem into a mathematical equation becomes:

So, the value of x=9.376 and to the nearest cent, x=9.38
There, a couple will leave a gratuity of $9.38.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We are needed to find the amount Jacob will be left with after spending and reinvesting the rest using the given information.
Amount Jacob spends=87% of $100=87/100*100=$87
Amount left to invest=$(100-87)=$13
Jacob is left with $13, which she invests and earns a profit of 75%.
Profit earned on invested amount=75% of $13=75/100*13=$9.75
So, Jacob will have $13+$9.75=$22.75
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correlation of two variables falls into:
Positive correlation: an increase in one variable causes another variable to increase
Negative correlation: an increase in one variable causes another one to decrease
No correlation: a change in one variable does not cause any response in another variable.
From the given choices
Option a is no correlation
Option b is a negative correlation
Option c is a negative correlation
Option d is a positive correlation
Thus, the correct statement is a.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
to convert fraction to percent, multiply the fraction with 100%. Therefore, the percent equivalent of 3/4 is
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Thus, 3/4is equal to 75%.
Correct Answer is B
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to find the average time the athlete runs in 1 mile, find total time divided by total distance covered in the two runs.
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In 5 minutes, the athlete runs 1 mile.
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Explanation
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Now, the class has 26 girls and 22 boys. Thus, the ratio of girls to boys becomes:
                      
The fraction above reduces into
                   
Â
In ratio form, girls: boys=13:11
Thus, the ratio of girls to boys in a class of 48 students is 13 to 11.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When solving percent problems, the following words and their meaning becomes handy.
- Is means equals
- Of means multiply
- What means unknown (variable)
If we let x represent the amount of tip the couple want to leave behind, then

So, the couple will leave a tip of $2.84, which is about $3.00
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