A person weighed themselves at 180 lb. Three months later they weighed themselves at 160 lb. Which of the following is the percent of weight the person lost over 3 months? (Round to the nearest percent.)
20%
13%
11%
9%
Correct Answer : C
The question requires us to find the percentage change in weight of a person.
First, we need to find the change in weight over the 3 months
Change in weight= 180-160=20 lb
Percent change in weight is change of original weight *100. Thus
The percent change in weight is 11% to the nearest whole number.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
We are being asked to find the amount of milk needed. This is a proportion problem, which compares the amount of flour to that of milk. Letting x represent the amount of milk required, we set up the proportion with flour on the numerator and amount of milk in denominator as follows:
Change the mixed fraction of 1 1/5 into improper fraction as follows
The proportion equation becomes
Cross-multiply to solve for x
As an mixed fraction, 36/5 becomes 7 1/5. Therefore, 7 1/5 cups of milk are needed to make a big batch of 2 cups.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We are asked to make x the subject of the formula.
First, we add z to both sides of the equation
Multiply both sides by y
The above equation can be rearranged into
Thus, the formula for finding the value of x is y(z+rw).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The mean of a data set is the total scores divided by the number of tests.
Total test scores =100+78+47+84+93+78=480
Number of tests =6
Mean test score =480/6=80
The mean test score is 80.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We are asked to find the number of gallons full tank can hold. The fraction of full tank is 1.
First, we let x be the number of gallons in full tank. Then, set the proportion equation by setting the number of gallons on the numerator and fraction of tank on denominator as follows.
Convert the mixed fraction into proper fraction and cross-multiply to find the value of x.
Converting 42/5 to a mixed fraction is 8 2/5. Thus, when the tank is full, it holds 8 2/5 gallons of water.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the remaining balance
The total cost of the television is $1,570, and the consumer made a $400 down payment.
Remainingbalance=1,570−400=1,170
Step 2: Calculate the number of months
The consumer pays $100 per month, so:
Months=1,170/100=11.7
Since the consumer cannot make a fraction of a payment, they will need 12 months to fully pay off the television.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We use the relation 1 L=1000 mL to convert 0.5 L to mL as follows.
Thus, 0.5 L is 500 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The question requires us to find the percentage change in weight of a person.
First, we need to find the change in weight over the 3 months
Change in weight= 180-160=20 lb
Percent change in weight is change of original weight *100. Thus
The percent change in weight is 11% to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
We let x represent the amount of vanilla in mL, since this is what the question is asking us to find.
Next, we will set up a proportion with number of teaspoons on the numerator and amount in mL in the denominator.
Cross-multiply to find the value of x
A recipe of 2.5 teaspoons equals 12.325 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Percentages are fractions with denominator equal to 100. The given percent is divided by 100. To convert it to a decimal form, we move the decimal point two points to the left from the current position. Thus
The decimal form of 87.5% is 0.875.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this problem, we need to compare the number of dimes to quarters.
If we let n be number of pennies in the bottle. Then,
Number of quarters in the bottle = 2n
Number of nickels in the bottle = 4n
Number of dimes in the bottle =5(4n)=20n
Now relating dimes to quarters, we have
Thus, there are 10 times as many dimes as quarters in the box.
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