Dear Diary

Today on my school field trip I learned a lot about penguins. I wasn't very excited at first, but then I found out how cool they can be! For example, even though they're flightless birds, some species of penguins have a maximum swimming speed of over 7 miles per hour! Flying is pretty awesome, but swimming seems really cool too. It makes sense that penguins are such strong swimmers, though. Apparently, they spend half their lives on land, and the other half in the water! And since they usually live close to the water, penguins often eat krill, fish, and other seafood. I've never really liked seafood, but now I want to try some. That's all that I remember for today, but I hope I get to go back to the zoo soon to learn more about them.

The author was inspired to take action based on learning about penguins. Which of the following excerpts from the passage is evidence to support that conclusion?

Recipe

Ingredients:

1 block extra-firm tofu

1 Tbsp. neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed

1 Tbsp. soy sauce

1 Tbsp. cornstarch

Directions:

Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.

Which of the following steps from the recipe would support the interpretation that too much moisture is a problem?

The Evolution of Modern Libraries

As libraries continue to evolve in the digital age, their offerings have expanded well beyond the traditional rows of books. Today's libraries are vibrant community hubs, well equipped with various technological tools that enhance the learning and research experience for visitors of all ages.

Upon entering the modern library, visitors are often greeted by digital kiosks, where they can easily search the catalog, renew or reserve items, and find their way around the facility. Libraries have also adopted self-checkout machines, allowing patrons to borrow books, DVDs, and other materials without waiting in line.

Moreover, many libraries now offer free access to computers and high-speed internet, making them invaluable resources for those who do not have such access at home. These computers are often equipped with software for word processing, graphic design, and even coding, providing an essential platform for completing school assignments, conducting job searches, or exploring new learning opportunities.

In addition to these resources, some libraries have embraced cutting edge technology such as 30 printers and virtual reality (VR) stations. These tools not only attract a younger demographic but also serve educational and creative purposes. For instance, patrons can use VR to virtually travel to historical sites or natural wonders, greatly enriching their understanding of diverse subjects

Lastly, most libraries also offer technology-oriented classes and workshops, which can range from basic computer skulls for seniors to advanced coding camps for teens. These programs are often led by knowledgeable staff members or special guests who are experts in their fields, thereby fostering a learning environment that helps bridge the digital divide.

Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of modern libraries?

Sashiko, a form of traditional Japanese embroidery, started as a practical technique for reinforcing clothing and enabling warmth Originating in the Edo period in Japan, it was primarily practiced by peasants, farmers, and fishermen who used "little stabs”-which is the literal meaning of sashiko-to quilt together layers of fabric with striking white cotton thread on indigo blue cloth, creating durable and insulated garments.

Over sine, sashiko evolved from its utilitarian roots into an art form. Patterns often mimic nature or symbolize wishes for good health and fortune, turning everyday garments into beautiful pieces of wearable art. The distinctive style of sashiko has even found its way into modern fashion and home decor, inking the past with the present in each loop and stitch

The passage is paired with an article about Renaissance tapestry weaving, which served both functional and artistic purposes. Which theme is present in both texts?

Maria Montessori’s Preface

In the introduction to Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook, Maria Montessori describes the role of a preface in a book. She states that a preface should provide insight into the purpose of the text and help readers understand its content. Additionally, she expresses her hope that the book will be useful to families, especially those with young children who are constantly learning. She also acknowledges and thanks notable figures like Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan, whose work and lives significantly influenced her views on education and child development.

Based on the passage, who is the intended audience for Maria Montessori’s book?

Vacation Rentals

1. Lakeside Lodge Retreat

Location: Clearwater Lake, Wisconsin
Description: Nestled on the shores of a crystal-clear lake, this charming lodge provides a peaceful escape with breathtaking views. It features three bedrooms, a modern kitchen, and a cozy living room with a fireplace. Guests can enjoy activities such as kayaking, fishing, or simply relaxing on the private dock.

2. Mountain Vista Chalet

Location: Aspen, Colorado
Description: Perched high in the Rocky Mountains, this luxurious chalet offers panoramic views. With four bedrooms, an indoor hot tub, and a stone fireplace, it is ideal for a skiing trip or summer retreat. Hiking trails and ski lifts are just steps away.

3. Coastal Cottage

Location: Outer Banks, North Carolina
Description: This quaint seaside cottage is only a short walk from the beach. It features two cozy bedrooms, a sunlit living area, and a spacious porch—perfect for those who love the ocean breeze. Local seafood restaurants and shops are nearby.

4. Forest Hideaway Cabin

Location: Redwood National Park, California
Description: Hidden among towering redwood trees, this secluded cabin offers a true escape into nature. It has two bedrooms, a wood-burning stove, and large windows with stunning forest views. Guests can explore nearby hiking trails or simply enjoy the solitude.

Based on the description of the Coastal Cottage, what does the phrase “quaint cottage” suggest?

The Deaf President Now Movement

The Deaf President Now (OPN) movement marked a growing shift in perceptions of deaf people.

Gallaudet University, in Washington DC, was established as a school for deaf students. The founder convinced Congress to fund the school, and it eventually became an institution for higher learning, in a nod of support, US. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Gallaudet diplomas. Future presidents continued the tradition, so all Gallaudet graduates receive diplomas signed by the U.S. President.

Gallaudet University grew as a center for deaf education and advocacy

In 1988, Gallaudet University was selecting a new university president The board of trustees hard well-qualified candidates, and all but one was deaf. On a Sunday, the board hastily announced they had selected the sole hearing candidate.

The reaction on campus was outrage. Students congregated to protest. Crowds marched to the meeting location and demanded an explanation. Through the closed-door discussion with protest leaders, a trustee created more discontent. He allegedly stated, "Deaf people are not able to function in a hearing world."

Throughout the week, there were more speeches and rallies. A media blitz spread the news globally. Students did not attend class to express their anger. Protest leaders formalized their demands, including a deaf president, the offending trustee must resign, the board of trustees must have 51% deaf leadership, and no reprisals against participants.

Support flowed in from across the world. The U.S. Vice President wrote. "Gallaudet has a responsibility to set an example and thus to appoint a president who is not only highly qualified, but who is also deaf."

After a week of peaceful protests, speeches, and news coverage, the newly appointed hearing president resigned. Students wore buttons that read 3%, indicating how many demands were left.

On the following Sunday, the board of trustees met again. Just a week after it began, the DPN-movement was successful. All demands were met.

Which of the following represents a biased viewpoint in the text?

Baking Seasonal Fruit Pies

Baking a pie with seasonal fruit ensures the use of fresh, flavorful ingredients and offers an opportunity to enjoy the distinct tastes of each season. In the spring, a strawberry rhubarb pie balances the sweetness of ripe strawberries with the tartness of rhubarb. Summer brings a variety of choices, including peach, blueberry, and cherry pies. As fall arrives, apples and pears are perfect for classic apple pies or creative pear and cranberry combinations. Although winter may seem less bountiful, it offers citrus fruits at their peak, such as oranges and lemons, ideal for a tangy lemon meringue or a rich caramelized orange tart.

Which of the following statements from the passage is a fact?

Parent-Teacher Organization Flyer

A school’s Parent-Teacher Organization (PTO) is planning an event and has created a draft flyer. However, they find that the flyer lacks clear organization, making it difficult for readers to quickly find important details.

Which of the following text features would best help the PTO improve the flyer’s organization and readability?

Recipe

Ingredients:

1 block extra-firm tofu

1 Tbsp. neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed

1 Tbsp. soy sauce

1 Tbsp. cornstarch

Directions:

Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.

Which of the following options would help to clarify the recipe?

Garden Bistro Menu

The Garden Bistro

Starters

• Soup of the Day – Freshly made with seasonal ingredients – $5.99
• Bruschetta – Toasted bread with diced tomatoes, fresh basil, and balsamic drizzle – $6.49
• Caesar Salad – Crisp romaine lettuce, parmesan cheese, croutons, and Caesar dressing – $7.99

Mains

• Grilled Salmon – Served with lemon butter sauce, steamed broccoli, and herbed rice – $17.99
• Beef Bourguignon – Slow-cooked beef in a rich red wine sauce with mushrooms and onions, served with mashed potatoes – $15.99
• Vegetarian Lasagna – Layers of zucchini, spinach, mushrooms, ricotta, and marinara sauce – $14.49

Desserts

• Chocolate Lava Cake – Warm chocolate cake with a molten center, served with vanilla ice cream – $6.99
• Apple Pie – Traditional apple pie with a flaky crust, served warm – $5.49
• Cheesecake – Classic creamy cheesecake with a graham cracker crust – $6.49

Beverages

• Coffee/Tea – Freshly brewed coffee or a selection of teas – $2.99
• Soft Drinks – Cola, lemon-lime soda, root beer – $2.49

Please inform our staff of any dietary restrictions or allergies.

Which of the following sequences correctly represents the typical order in which meal courses are served at the Garden Bistro?