The South American Frog Population

The South American frog population is in a state of turmoil. Eight frog species have become extinct in the past 100 years, largely due to their rainforest habitat being destroyed. Logging disrupts the ecosystem, allowing farms and roads to be built. Declining frog populations signal a bigger issue. Frog health is closely linked to environmental health, and when frogs disappear, it's clear there are environmental concerns on a much larger scale.
 

Which of the following defines "turmoil" as used in the passage?

Which of the following statements requires a source citation?

Dear Diary
Today on my school field trip I learned a lot about penguins. I wasn't very excited at first, but then I found out how cool they can be! For example, even though they're flightless birds, some species of penguins have a maximum swimming speed of over 7 miles per hour! Flying is pretty awesome, but swimming seems really cool too. It makes sense that penguins are such strong swimmers, though. Apparently, they spend half their lives on land, and the other half in the water! And since they usually live close to the water, penguins often eat krill, fish, and other seafood. I've never really liked seafood, but now I want to try some. That's all that I remember for today, but I hope I get to go back to the zoo soon to learn more about them.
 

Which of the following terms describe the author's tone?

In a history textbook that does not have an index, which textual feature would be best to find information on a specific event like the Battle of Gettysburg?

Recipe

Ingredients:

1 block extra-firm tofu

1 Tbsp. neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed

1 Tbsp. soy sauce

1 Tbsp. cornstarch

Directions:

Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.

What can be inferred about the author's purpose in developing this recipe?

Excerpt from The Secret 'Stache by A. Barber
For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history?
Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless.

Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience.
Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.
 

Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph in the passage?

The Writing Process

Writers often go through several key stages while developing their work. These stages typically include prewriting, research, drafting, revision, editing, and publishing. However, the writing process is not always linear—it is recursive, meaning writers frequently return to earlier stages to refine their work. Having sufficient time allows for multiple rounds of revision, leading to a stronger final product.

How many stages of the writing process are mentioned in the passage?

The Evolution of Modern Libraries

As libraries continue to evolve in the digital age, their offerings have expanded well beyond the traditional rows of books. Today's libraries are vibrant community hubs, well equipped with various technological tools that enhance the learning and research experience for visitors of all ages.

Upon entering the modern library, visitors are often greeted by digital kiosks, where they can easily search the catalog, renew or reserve items, and find their way around the facility. Libraries have also adopted self-checkout machines, allowing patrons to borrow books, DVDs, and other materials without waiting in line.

Moreover, many libraries now offer free access to computers and high-speed internet, making them invaluable resources for those who do not have such access at home. These computers are often equipped with software for word processing, graphic design, and even coding, providing an essential platform for completing school assignments, conducting job searches, or exploring new learning opportunities.

In addition to these resources, some libraries have embraced cutting edge technology such as 30 printers and virtual reality (VR) stations. These tools not only attract a younger demographic but also serve educational and creative purposes. For instance, patrons can use VR to virtually travel to historical sites or natural wonders, greatly enriching their understanding of diverse subjects

Lastly, most libraries also offer technology-oriented classes and workshops, which can range from basic computer skulls for seniors to advanced coding camps for teens. These programs are often led by knowledgeable staff members or special guests who are experts in their fields, thereby fostering a learning environment that helps bridge the digital divide.

Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of modern libraries?

The Loch Ness Monster

The Loch Ness Monster, or "Nessie," is a mythical creature said to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. The legend of Nessie is one of the most famous examples of cryptozoology—the study of animals that are rumored or suspected to exist, but for which conclusive proof is still missing.

Reports of a monster inhabiting Loch Ness date back to ancient times. Notably, an Irish monk was said to have encountered a "water beast" in the River Ness in 565 AD. However, widespread interest in the monster was not sparked until 1933, when a local couple reported seeing an enormous animal "rolling and plunging" on the surface. The publication of this account later that year in the Inverness Courier ignited a media frenzy.

Based on the sequence of events in the passage about the Loch Ness Monster, which of the following options accurately places these events in chronological order?

Dear Diary

Today on my school field trip I learned a lot about penguins. I wasn't very excited at first, but then I found out how cool they can be! For example, even though they're flightless birds, some species of penguins have a maximum swimming speed of over 7 miles per hour! Flying is pretty awesome, but swimming seems really cool too. It makes sense that penguins are such strong swimmers, though. Apparently, they spend half their lives on land, and the other half in the water! And since they usually live close to the water, penguins often eat krill, fish, and other seafood. I've never really liked seafood, but now I want to try some. That's all that I remember for today, but I hope I get to go back to the zoo soon to learn more about them.

The author was inspired to take action based on learning about penguins. Which of the following excerpts from the passage is evidence to support that conclusion?

Baking Seasonal Fruit Pies

Baking a pie with seasonal fruit ensures the use of fresh, flavorful ingredients and offers an opportunity to enjoy the distinct tastes of each season. In the spring, a strawberry rhubarb pie balances the sweetness of ripe strawberries with the tartness of rhubarb. Summer brings a variety of choices, including peach, blueberry, and cherry pies. As fall arrives, apples and pears are perfect for classic apple pies or creative pear and cranberry combinations. Although winter may seem less bountiful, it offers citrus fruits at their peak, such as oranges and lemons, ideal for a tangy lemon meringue or a rich caramelized orange tart.

Which of the following statements from the passage is a fact?