What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas.
What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings - and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate.
Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magiccodo, or periodical cicadas, which regularly...
Which of the following best describes the theme of this passage?
Media attention to cicadas can also bring attention to climate change.
Media attention to cicadas is as predictable as cicada life cycles.
Disinformation in the media is responsible for conflicting information about the cicada life cycle.
Disinformation in the media falsely identifies climate change as the root cause of the cicada's near extinction.
Correct Answer : B
The passage discusses how media attention to cicadas has emerged predictably, much like the emergence of cicadas themselves from underground, indicating a parallel between the cyclical nature of cicada life cycles and the predictability of media attention to them.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Copyright information for a given book is typically found on the publication page, which is often located on the reverse side of the title page. It includes details about the copyright holder, publication date, and any copyright notices related to the book.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The passage discusses how media attention to cicadas has emerged predictably, much like the emergence of cicadas themselves from underground, indicating a parallel between the cyclical nature of cicada life cycles and the predictability of media attention to them.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B: Each ball of dough must be pressed down with a fork before baking.
In the provided recipe for Peanut Butter Cookies, it mentions rolling the dough into balls, rolling them in sugar, and then pressing them down with a fork before baking. This step is necessary to create the classic crisscross pattern on peanut butter cookies and to help the cookies bake evenly. The other statements do not accurately represent the instructions given in the recipe.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The passage implies that "Healy" is the name of an Irish family or clan, as it mentions that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern for sweaters, and the passage specifically refers to the "Healy pattern" as one of those examples.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The passage indicates that the female cicada responds with a clicking sound when she is ready to mate, which would make the clicking sound the first event after the male cicada's call.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The best synonym for the word "accolades" in the sentence is "praises." Accolades refer to expressions of approval, admiration, or recognition, which aligns with the concept of praises.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Male cicadas primarily make a buzzing sound to attract a mate. This buzzing sound is a form of communication to signal their presence and readiness for mating with female cicadas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The main idea of the passage is that humpback whale populations are finally recovering after nearly being wiped out due to heavy hunting using harpoons, and the author is now observing and photographing these recovered humpback whales in Neah Bay, Washington.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Following the given instructions on the letter string "VSONEFQXC," you would:
Cross out the second and last letters: VSONEFQXC
Replace all vowels with the letter C: VONEFQX = VCNCFQX
Insert an O before the second C: VCNOCFQX
Cross out the first and third letters: VCNOCFQX = COCFQX
Double the second letter: COOCFQX
The resulting letter sequence is "COOCFQX," which matches option B.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"Criminal," because the word "felonious" refers to something related to or constituting a felony or a serious criminal offense, which aligns with the context of the sentence describing the individual's criminal activities after being released from prison.
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