Which of the following organs removes nitrogenous waste from the body?

Crushing a solid reactant into powder increases the surface area of the reactant, thereby increasing chemical reaction. This is because more of the reacting molecules or ions are exposed to the other reactant, which increases the chance of particles colliding and leads to more successful collisions per second.

The vermiform appendix is a small, finger-like projection that extends from the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine.

Correlation does not imply causation. Even if two processes are found to be correlated, it does not necessarily mean that one causes the other. It could be that they are both influenced by a third factor, or the correlation could be coincidental. Therefore, the study does not indicate a causal relationship between the processes.

Biological macromolecules are large organic molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. They are built from smaller molecules, which are linked commonly by covalent bonds, and these can be broken down.

Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube and not in the ovary, uterus, or cervical canal.

The pituitary gland produces prolactin, which regulates milk production

The kidneys are the primary organs involved in the excretion of nitrogenous wastes. Nitrogenous wastes are mostly products of protein metabolism in the liver. One of the common nitrogenous waste products is urea, which is excreted through the kidneys.

The experienced mountain climber is replicating the conditions of the past expedition to understand why that earlier attempt was unsuccessful.

Urea is a nitrogenous waste product that is produced when the liver breaks down proteins and amino acids. It is then excreted from the body via sweat.

Water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy without significantly changing in temperature. This helps moderate the temperature fluctuations of the air near the coast, as water can store heat during the day and release it at night, or vice versa.