Which of the following sentences correctly uses a complex sentence structure?
They had to decide between adopting a cat or a dog at the rescue shelter.
Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes.
The student brought her laptop, textbooks, and parking pass.
She wanted to go to the beach after she left work.
Correct Answer : B
Choice B: "Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes."
This is a complex sentence. "Whenever the boys played in the rain" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete thought, and "they came home with muddy clothes" is an independent clause because it can stand alone. The sentence does not contain two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (which would make it a compound sentence).
Choice D: "She wanted to go to the beach after she left work."
This is also a complex sentence. "She wanted to go to the beach" is an independent clause, and "after she left work" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
To clarify:
- Complex sentence: Contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
- Compound sentence: Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," or "or").
Thus, both B and D are complex sentences, but B is the most accurate answer in many tests as it clearly demonstrates the use of a dependent clause ("Whenever the boys played in the rain") followed by an independent clause.
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