Which one of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?
Adequate lighting is important for anyone who is studying or reading.
My brother had an old truck that sat by the garage that needed paint.
The contented puppy sat by the sleeping young child.
Drivers in our state are confused by the outdated driving law.
Correct Answer : B
A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that does not logically modify any word in the sentence. Example: "My brother had an old truck that sat by the garage that needed paint." The phrase "that needed paint" is a dangling modifier because it does not clearly modify any word in the sentence.
It is unclear whether it is the truck or the garage needed paint.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option C is most likely to be found in an email from a professor to her biology students at a college because it contains specific information related to the class schedule and activities. It mentions the research groups from a specific class meeting time, and gives a location where they should meet, which suggests it is a message intended for students in that class. Options A, B, and D are more likely to be found in casual conversations or in other types of messages not directly related to the biology class.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The Krebs cycle, part of cellular respiration, happens in the mitochondria. Fermentation and glycolysis happen in the cytoplasm, and photosynthesis occurs in plant cells' chloroplasts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In the sentence, "The pumpkin crop was incredibly small this year because of excessive rain in the spring and he", the word "incredibly" is an adverb. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this case, "incredibly" modifies the adjective "small," indicating the degree or intensity of the smallness of the pumpkin crop.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that does not logically modify any word in the sentence. Example: "My brother had an old truck that sat by the garage that needed paint." The phrase "that needed paint" is a dangling modifier because it does not clearly modify any word in the sentence.
It is unclear whether it is the truck or the garage needed paint.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The language convention violated in the sentence is pronoun-antecedent agreement. The pronoun "you" does not agree in number with its antecedent "a person." It should either be "he or she" or "they" to agree with the singular or plural antecedent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The given sentences present a logical sequence of events, starting with the dog and owner being asleep in their home, followed bythe intruder breaking into the house, the dog biting the intruder who was attacking the owner, and finally, the statement about the dog being a man's best friend.
This order creates a clear and coherent story.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This sentence is spelled correctly. The other choices have mistakes: "hear" instead of "here," "price" instead of "prize," and "harestyles" instead of "hairstyles."
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The ureter is a large tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The other options are small (microscopic) parts of the kidney that help filter blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Option B is the correct sentence, which reads "The building's height was exceeded by its width." This sentence employs standard English spelling, where "exceeded" is spelled correctly, and the apostrophe in "it's" is incorrect, as it should be "its" without an apostrophe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The sentence written correctly is: "The lizard has the ability to alter its coloration to blend in with the foliage." The word "alter" is spelled correctly, and the pronoun "its" is used correctly to show possession. The word "altar" in options B and D is a different word that means a raised platform used for religious or ceremonial purposes, and the word "it's" in option B is a contraction of "it is," which does not make sense in the context of the sentence.
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