A 13 year old adolescent is brought to the Emergency Department after a near-drowning/submersion event. The child is coughing and having difficulty breathing. 02 saturation is 90% in room air, RR=26/min, HR=102/min. What is the priority intervention for the nurse to take?
Administer sedation
Check capillary refill
Have the child sit in an upright position
Administer oxygen at 2L/min via face mask
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sedation is not a priority; maintaining adequate oxygenation is critical first.
B. Capillary refill can be assessed but is not an immediate intervention.
C. Sitting upright can aid breathing but does not directly address hypoxia.
D. Administering oxygen helps correct hypoxemia, which is the immediate priority in respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Feeding with a sippy cup is appropriate for a 12-month-old child.
B. Taking steps is developmentally typical for this age.
C. A 12-month-old should be able to sit independently. Needing support for sitting may indicate a delay in neuromuscular development.
D. Using a pincer grasp is expected at this age and reflects normal fine motor development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fever and photophobia are common symptoms of meningitis but do not indicate increased ICP.
B. Increased heart and respiratory rates are not specific signs of increased ICP.
C. Headache and vomiting are classic signs of increased ICP in children with meningitis.
D. A bulging anterior fontanelle may indicate increased ICP in infants, but this is not applicable to a 5-year-old.
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