A 22-year-old female client with bipolar disorder is late for her medication follow-up appointment with the PMHNP. She calls the office and reports she is lost, although she has been to the office many times. When she arrives, she is manic. She expresses psychotic delusions that people are "out to get" her, and she says she will shoot if she "has to." She does not want to be hospitalized. She states, "I am more clear-headed than I have ever been." What should be the nurse practitioner's next steps?
Call her mother to pick her up and take her directly home.
Give the client an intramuscular injection of 10 mg of Geodon, then call her mother to pick her up.
Have the mother sign a contract agreeing to administer the patient's psychiatric medications every day and return for a follow-up in 1 week.
Begin the involuntary commitment process.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Calling her mother to take her home does not address the acute psychiatric risk. The client is experiencing psychosis, has expressed paranoid delusions, and made threatening statements. Sending her home without intervention poses a danger to herself and others.
Choice B reason: Administering Geodon (ziprasidone) may help manage agitation or psychosis temporarily, but it does not resolve the underlying safety concerns. Additionally, administering medication without consent in a non-emergency outpatient setting may violate ethical and legal standards.
Choice C reason: Having the mother sign a medication contract is inappropriate in this context. The client is acutely manic and psychotic, and her capacity to consent or adhere to treatment is compromised. Delaying intervention for a week could result in harm.
Choice D reason: Involuntary commitment is warranted when a client poses a danger to themselves or others due to mental illness. The client’s delusions, threats of violence, and impaired judgment meet criteria for involuntary hospitalization. This ensures safety and allows for stabilization and treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) approved for chronic musculoskeletal pain and also treats depression. It is appropriate for this patient due to its dual benefit and non-addictive profile.
Choice B reason: Opioids pose a high risk of relapse in individuals with a history of substance use disorder. They are generally contraindicated unless all other options have failed and strict monitoring is in place. In this case, they are not appropriate.
Choice C reason: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) effective for chronic pain. It is non-addictive and suitable for patients with substance use history, assuming no contraindications like GI or renal issues.
Choice D reason: Acetaminophen is a safe, non-opioid analgesic for mild to moderate pain. It is appropriate for patients with substance use disorder and can be used alone or in combination with other non-opioid agents.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An ethical dilemma occurs when two or more ethical principles are in direct opposition, and choosing one compromises the other. In this case, the PMHNP is not facing two competing ethical principles but rather a conflict between her values and the family's request.
Choice B reason: Ethical conflict arises when a healthcare provider’s personal or professional values clash with external pressures or requests, such as those from family members. Here, the PMHNP’s commitment to honesty and patient autonomy is in conflict with the family's desire to withhold information, making this a clear ethical conflict.
Choice C reason: Moral relativism is a philosophical stance that suggests moral judgments are based on cultural, societal, or personal perspectives, and no universal standard exists. While the family's reasoning may reflect moral relativism, the situation itself is not an example of this concept.
Choice D reason: Virtue signaling refers to expressing moral values primarily to gain approval or social status, often without genuine commitment. The PMHNP’s concern is rooted in professional ethics, not performative morality, so this term does not apply.
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