A 23-year-old pregnant woman is advised by her nurse practitioner to have a dental checkup. The patient asks why it is important to see the dentist while she is pregnant. Which of the following is the appropriate response?
"Your oral health can provide clues about your overall health."
"Taking care of your oral health now can help prevent dental problems in your baby as he develops teeth."
"You don't want to have any dental issues pop up during your pregnancy that you won't be able to take care of."
"It is just a good idea in general to always take care of your teeth."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While oral health can reflect overall health, the primary concern in pregnancy is minimizing maternal cariogenic bacteria to reduce early childhood caries risk in the infant.
Choice B reason: Proper maternal oral care reduces cariogenic bacteria and supports healthy dental development in the infant. This advice is evidence-based and directly addresses the patient’s question about pregnancy-specific importance.
Choice C reason: This statement is vague and fear-based. While avoiding untreated dental problems is important, it does not provide the direct rationale linking maternal oral health to fetal outcomes.
Choice D reason: General dental care advice does not address the pregnancy-specific benefit, making it less precise for this patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This question targets somatic concerns by assessing excessive worry or preoccupation with physical health, which is characteristic of somatic symptom disorders.
Choice B reason: This question is designed to identify intrusive thoughts or compulsive urges, commonly associated with OCD, not somatic symptom concerns.
Choice C reason: This question assesses phobias or anxiety triggers related to specific situations, which is more relevant to anxiety disorders rather than somatic symptoms.
Choice D reason: This question evaluates for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, which is not directly related to somatic symptom concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: High BMI is generally protective against fractures because increased body mass provides mechanical loading that strengthens bones.
Choice B reason: Female sex is a recognized risk factor due to lower peak bone mass and postmenopausal estrogen deficiency.
Choice C reason: Smoking accelerates bone loss and increases fracture risk by impairing bone formation and calcium absorption.
Choice D reason: Excessive alcohol intake is detrimental to bone health and increases fracture risk through multiple mechanisms including falls and bone metabolism impairment.
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