A 23-year-old pregnant woman is advised by her nurse practitioner to have a dental checkup. The patient asks why it is important to see the dentist while she is pregnant. Which of the following is the appropriate response?

During a telehealth session, a 32-year-old single woman reports being home during the quarantine for a period of 4 months with no outside contact. She says she knows several people who died from COVID-19, and although she never became ill, she has become extremely nervous about leaving her house. She tried leaving her house once during the Phase 1 reopening, but she says it felt like "an elephant" was sitting on her chest and went back home. She is terrified to use public transportation or go to any stores and stand in line, in case she has another episode of chest pain and "cannot escape." She is too terrified to go out again but misses seeing her friends and family. Which diagnosis is most correct?

A 59-year-old woman diagnosed with moderate osteoarthritis (OA) of the right knee asks the nurse practitioner about her treatment options. Which of the following is NOT considered an option for a patient with moderate OA of the knee?

During a psychiatric evaluation, the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner conducts a psychiatric review of systems (ROS) in which he reviews common psychiatric symptoms that may not have been elicited in the history of present illness (HPI). Which of the following questions is most likely designed to elicit a response for the system "anxiety"?

A 49-year-old female patient presents to the nurse practitioner with new onset iron deficiency anemia. Which meal plan would reflect the patient’s understanding of an appropriate diet?

The PMHNP is asked to evaluate a 21-year-old woman with a tear of her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The orthopedic surgeon who requested the evaluation says the patient has been in the hospital for 2 days and is scheduled for surgery tomorrow. The patient complains of anxiety about her upcoming surgery. She is afebrile, her heart rate is 95, and her blood pressure is 110/76. She is not currently in pain; her knee pain is controlled by acetaminophen. Which of the following is the most appropriate medication for this patient based on this scenario?

A 29-year-old female client with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is resistant to eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) because she has heard that past traumas must be re-experienced. She said she avoids thinking about the trauma and does not want to re-live it. What is the most appropriate response?

The PMHNP has diagnosed a 9-year-old boy with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is prescribing medication. As she discusses the medication with the mother, she can see the mother is becoming visibly anxious. What does the PMHNP do next?

A patient presents with symptoms that are suspicious for celiac disease. Which of the following risk factors does NOT warrant further evaluation?

A 56-year-old Black man presents to the nurse practitioner with complaints of pain during urination, painful ejaculation, blood in his semen, and pelvic pain. The symptoms have been present for 2 weeks. How does this patient's race impact his possible diagnosis?

A 42-year-old man presents to the PMHNP for a follow-up appointment to re-evaluate his symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. He says, "I have been getting weekly massages and they have helped so much! Why are massages so relaxing?" What is the appropriate response?