A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

genetic cancerous mutations.

hyperinsulinemia

cortisol excess.

estrogen deficit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: PCOS is not typically associated with genetic cancerous mutations.

Choice B rationale: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to its pathophysiology.

Choice C rationale: While cortisol abnormalities can cause similar symptoms, it's not a primary finding in PCOS.

Choice D rationale: PCOS often involves hormonal imbalances, but it's not characterized by an estrogen deficit.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This statement could indicate that the client is receiving too much dose of the medication, which can cause hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, which can speed up the body's metabolism and cause symptoms such as tremors, nervousness, weight loss, increased heart rate, and heat intolerance.

Choice B rationale: More frequent bowel movements could be a normal effect of the medication, as levothyroxine can improve constipation that is often associated with hypothyroidism.

Choice C rationale: The ability to enjoy cold weather might suggest improved tolerance to cold, which would align with normalized thyroid function.

Choice D rationale: This could be a sign of improved well-being and quality of life due to the medication, as levothyroxine can improve fatigue and depression that are often associated with hypothyroidism.

A. Diabetic ketoacidosis B. Heart failure being treated with furosemide C. Addison disease D. Cushing disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Typically associated with potassium depletion rather than elevated levels.

Choice B rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause potassium depletion leading to hypokalemia, but it might also cause transient elevations in potassium levels initially. Choice C rationale: Addison disease can cause hyperkalemia, or high potassium, due to decreased renal excretion of potassium and increased retention of sodium and water.

Choice D rationale: Cushing disease can cause hypokalemia, or low potassium, due to increased renal excretion of potassium and decreased reabsorption of sodium and water.

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A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with hypothyroidism has been taking the thyroid hormone levothyroxine for three months. Which client statement could indicate the client is receiving too much dose of the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 5.9 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care for a patient returning to the surgical unit after a left modified radical mastectomy with dissection of axillary lymph nodes?

A 16-year-old male presents to the emergency department with right knee pain. Exhibits Complete the statement below: The client is at risk for and the nurse should ?

While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

The nurse is reviewing the record of a female client with Crohn's disease. Which stool characteristics should the nurse expect to note documented in the client's record?

ADH release from the posterior pituitary is stimulated by which process?