A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

genetic cancerous mutations.

hyperinsulinemia

cortisol excess.

estrogen deficit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: PCOS is not typically associated with genetic cancerous mutations.

Choice B rationale: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to its pathophysiology.

Choice C rationale: While cortisol abnormalities can cause similar symptoms, it's not a primary finding in PCOS.

Choice D rationale: PCOS often involves hormonal imbalances, but it's not characterized by an estrogen deficit.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Cloudy efluent doesn't necessarily indicate a need for emergency surgery unless accompanied by severe symptoms.

Choice B rationale: Cloudy efluent may indicate infection, so obtaining a culture and sensitivity test is crucial for appropriate treatment.

Choice C rationale: This step might be necessary if the efluent suggests infection, but sending a specimen for testing is the immediate priority.

Choice D rationale: This action isn't the first step; investigating the cause of cloudiness through testing is essential.

A. Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain. B. Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia. C. Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia. D. Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.

Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.

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A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing care for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis. While draining the dialysate the nurse notices that the efluent is cloudy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out at this moment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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