A 25-year-old man who smokes says his smoking is not a problem now because he is young and healthy. He will quit when he is “older.” The therapist asks him, “What do you consider to be older?” The young man answers, “You know, middle age, like 40 or 50.” The therapist says, “Didn't you tell me your grandfather died from lung cancer at age 49? What would his middle age have been?” The young man quietly says, “I guess my age. Maybe I should think about cutting back.” What technique is this an example of?
Social learning
Motivational interviewing
Person-centered therapy
Transactional analysis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Social learning involves modeling behavior and reinforcement, not eliciting self-reflection on behavior.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Motivational interviewing uses open-ended questions, reflective listening, and strategic prompts to help clients recognize discrepancies between their current behavior and long-term goals, promoting intrinsic motivation to change.
Choice C reason: Person-centered therapy emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and client self-exploration, not direct elicitation of ambivalence.
Choice D reason: Transactional analysis focuses on interpersonal communication and ego states, not targeted behavioral change through motivational questioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Severity does not consistently differ between sexes; men are not uniformly more severe.
Choice B reason: Severity is variable and not reliably lower in men.
Choice C reason: Spontaneous recovery is rare in OCD and does not differ by sex.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Men tend to have an earlier age of onset, often during childhood or adolescence, while women more commonly present in adulthood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is inaccurate. Epidemiological data demonstrate that Black men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer compared to men of other ethnicities. It is not lower incidence; thus, this option is incorrect.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because mortality from prostate cancer is actually higher in Black men, not lower. Studies indicate that Black men experience higher death rates due to more aggressive disease and potential healthcare disparities.
Choice C reason: This is also incorrect. Black men tend to develop prostate cancer at younger ages compared to other racial groups, so it is misleading to say they are less likely to develop it early.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Black men are statistically more than twice as likely to die from prostate cancer compared to men of other ethnicities, reflecting both higher incidence, more aggressive disease, and potential disparities in access to care and early detection.
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