A 51-year-old White woman presents with suspected basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Which of the following is NOT true about BCC?
On clinical examination, BCC usually appears as flesh- or pink-colored, pearly papules with overlying ulceration or telangiectatic vessels.
BCC mostly arises on sun-damaged skin and rarely develops on the mucous membranes or palms and soles.
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common cancer in humans.
Basal cell carcinoma is usually a fast-growing tumor, and metastasis is common.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is true; BCC typically presents as pearly papules with visible blood vessels or ulceration.
Choice B reason: This is true; BCC develops primarily on sun-exposed skin, rarely affecting mucous membranes or extremities.
Choice C reason: This is true; BCC is the most common form of skin cancer and cancer overall in humans.
Choice D reason: This is false; BCC is usually slow-growing and rarely metastasizes. Rapid growth and frequent metastasis are atypical, making this the incorrect statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Health promotion involves general measures to encourage healthy behavior, but primary prevention specifically aims to prevent the development of stress-related disorders before they occur.
Choice B reason: Primary prevention targets individuals before symptoms develop to reduce risk factors, such as teaching coping skills to prevent chronic stress or mental health conditions. This aligns with the scenario.
Choice C reason: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention after symptoms appear. These participants are not yet diagnosed with stress-related disorders, so this does not apply.
Choice D reason: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing complications in those already diagnosed, which is not the case here.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is not typically associated with fungal infections or vaginal candidiasis and does not increase susceptibility to this condition.
Choice B reason: Multiple sclerosis itself is not a direct risk factor for vaginal yeast infections, although immune modulation from treatments could potentially increase risk.
Choice C reason: Diabetes mellitus is correct. Elevated blood glucose levels can promote fungal growth and increase the risk of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Choice D reason: Chronic fatigue syndrome is not a recognized risk factor for vaginal yeast infections. While it may affect overall immunity indirectly, it does not directly predispose to this infection.
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